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Effects of an Essential Oil Mixture Added to Drinking Water for Temperature-Stressed Broilers: Performance, Meat Quality, and Thiobarbituric Acid-Reactive Substances
Journal of Applied Poultry Research ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-02 , DOI: 10.3382/japr/pfz030
E. Tekce , K. Çınar , B. Bayraktar , Ç. Takma , M. Gül

This study investigated the effects of an essential oil mixture (EOM; Eucalyptus globulus labill, Tymus vulgaris, Cymbopogon nardus, and Syzgium aromaticum) added to drinking water on temperature-stressed broilers. The performance parameters (body weight, average daily weight, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio), meat quality, and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) were evaluated. In a 42-d study, 400 Ross-308 male chickens (1-d-old) were randomly assigned to 8 different groups (n = 50), each containing 4 subgroups (n = 8) (22°C Control (C), C + 250 mL/1,000 L, C + 500 mL/1,000 L, C + 750 mL/1,000 L), 36°C (stress control (SC), SC + 250 mL/1,000 L, SC + 500 mL/1,000 L, SC + 750 mL/1,000 L). Adding 750 mL/1,000 L at 22°C and 250 mL/1,000 L at 36°C was more beneficial to the fattening performance parameters than those in the control group. EOM reduced liver weight but increased abdominal fat in the SEOM-250 groups but did not affect other organ weights. EOM had no effect on the TBARS or the b* color parameter while it augmented the a* and L* coordinates of meat color.



中文翻译:

耐温型肉鸡在饮用水中添加精油混合物的效果:性能,肉品质和对硫代巴比妥酸反应的物质

这项研究调查了添加到饮用水中的精油混合物(EOM;球状桉树寻常的耳草,Cymbopogon nardusSyzgium aromaum)对温度紧张的肉鸡的影响。评估了性能参数(体重,平均日重,饲料摄入量和饲料转化率),肉品质和硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBARS)。在一项为期42天的研究中,将400只Ross-308雄性鸡(1天大)随机分为8个不同的组(n = 50),每组包含4个亚组(n= 8)(22°C控制(C),C + 250 mL / 1,000 L,C + 500 mL / 1,000 L,C + 750 mL / 1,000 L),36°C(压力控制(SC),SC + 250毫升/ 1,000升,SC + 500毫升/ 1,000升,SC + 750毫升/ 1,000升)。与对照组相比,在22°C下添加750 mL / 1,000 L和在36°C下添加250 mL / 1,000 L对增脂性能参数更有利。EOM可减轻SEOM-250组的肝脏重量,但增加腹部脂肪,但不影响其他器官重量。EOM对TBARS或b *颜色参数没有影响,而增加了肉色的a *和L *坐标。

更新日期:2020-03-02
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