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Economy-related green-house gases emissions and validation of the environmental Kuznets curve for Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Polar Science ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100507
Tuyara Gavrilyeva , Atsuko Sugimoto , Nikita Bochkarev , Nadezhda Stepanova , Aleksandr Nogovitcyn , Lyubov Semenova

The Kyoto (1997) and Paris (2015) protocols, signed by Russia, are the basis for the national low-carbon economy concepts development. Russian regions considerably differ in social and economic conditions, structure and scale of economy. Thus, the sectorial and territorial detailization on the emissions is relevant for the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), huge and sparsely populated region in the North East of Russia with developed extractive and fuel industries. We estimate the volume and performance of GHG emission in terms of key sectors for the 2013–2017 using the IPCC methodology. We discover that GHG emission in region does not exceed the determined by the Paris agreement level. Significant territorial differentiation of GHG emission between municipal districts and economic zones of Yakutia caused by climatic and economic factors: energy resources consumption, generating capacities, economic and population location. In contrast with Russia, the environmental Kuznets curve model has not been confirmed for Yakutia. Economic growth so far has been leading to an increase in emission; the region is far from reaching the EKC's maximum, despite the effect of reducing emissions alongside steadily growing GRP achieved prior to 2009.



中文翻译:

与经济有关的温室气体排放以及萨哈共和国(雅库特)的环境库兹涅茨曲线的验证

俄罗斯签署的《京都议定书》(1997年)和《巴黎议定书》(2015年)是国家低碳经济概念发展的基础。俄罗斯地区的社会和经济状况,经济结构和规模差异很大。因此,有关排放的部门和地区详细信息与萨哈共和国(雅库特)有关,后者是俄罗斯东北部人口众多且人烟稀少的地区,拥有发达的采掘和燃料工业。我们使用IPCC方法估算了2013-2017年主要行业的温室气体排放量和绩效。我们发现该地区的温室气体排放量未超过巴黎协定确定的水平。气候和经济因素造成的雅库特市辖区和经济区之间的温室气体排放地域显着不同:能源消耗,发电能力,经济和人口位置。与俄罗斯相反,雅库特尚未确定环境库兹涅茨曲线模型。迄今为止,经济增长已导致排放量增加。尽管减少了排放,同时在2009年之前实现了GRP的稳定增长,但该地区仍远未达到EKC的最高水平。

更新日期:2020-01-22
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