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The effect of play task on maternal touch patterns when interacting with their 12 months-old infants: An exploratory study.
Infant Behavior and Development ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101438
Juliana Serra 1 , Helga Miguel 2 , Ana Alexandra Moura 1 , Adriana Sampaio 3 , Alfredo F Pereira 1
Affiliation  

Multiple studies have demonstrated the critical role of touch in human development and the impact of mother’s tactile input for an infant’s well-being. However, the literature lacks a detailed description of maternal touch behavior during play tasks. Our study examined maternal touch patterns during mother-infant interactions. We analyzed the touch behavior of 41 mothers while they interacted with their 12-month-old infants, in a structured social interaction, composed of three tasks: (1) free play with toys, (2) free play without toys, and (3) object play with a challenging toy. Every touch performed by the mother was segmented and categorized using the Ordinalized Mother Touch Scale (OMTS Category). In a 3 (Play Task) x 8 (OMTS Category) ANOVA, all effects were significant. We found that, in the free play without toys task, mother’s use of touch is highly frequent (M = 71 %), when compared to object-oriented tasks. Mothers also adjusted to object-oriented task difficulty: they touched almost twice as much in the challenging play task as in the free play with toys (M = 26 % vs. M = 14 %). In addition, the different play tasks influenced the proportion of time mothers used particular categories of touch. In summary, our study found that mothers’ touch behavior depends on the play task demands (non-object oriented vs. object oriented) changing in terms of frequency but also in the mother’s use of different categories of touch.



中文翻译:

与12个月大的婴儿互动时,游戏任务对母亲接触方式的影响:一项探索性研究。

多项研究表明,触摸在人类发展中起着至关重要的作用,以及母亲的触觉输入对婴儿幸福感的影响。然而,文献缺乏游戏任务期间母体接触行为的详细描述。我们的研究检查了母婴互动过程中的母体接触方式。我们分析了41位母亲在与12个月大的婴儿互动时的结构化社交互动中的触摸行为,该互动包括以下三个任务:(1)玩玩具的自由玩耍,(2)不用玩具的自由玩耍和(3) )用具有挑战性的玩具玩耍。母亲使用序数化的母亲接触量表(OMTS类别)对母亲进行的每次接触进行了细分和分类。在3(播放任务)x 8(OMTS类别)ANOVA中,所有效果都很显着。我们发现,在没有玩具的免费游戏中,与面向对象的任务相比,母亲频繁使用触摸(M = 71%)。母亲们也适应了面向对象的任务难度:在具有挑战性的游戏任务中,他们碰触玩具时几乎触摸了两倍(M = 26%,而M = 14%)。此外,不同的游戏任务会影响母亲使用特定类别的触摸的时间比例。总而言之,我们的研究发现,母亲的触摸行为取决于游戏任务的要求(非面向对象与面向对象)在频率上的变化,也取决于母亲对不同类别的触摸的使用。此外,不同的游戏任务会影响母亲使用特定类别的触摸的时间比例。总而言之,我们的研究发现,母亲的触摸行为取决于游戏任务的要求(非面向对象与面向对象)在频率上的变化,也取决于母亲对不同类别的触摸的使用。此外,不同的游戏任务会影响母亲使用特定类别的触摸的时间比例。总而言之,我们的研究发现,母亲的触摸行为取决于游戏任务的要求(非面向对象与面向对象)在频率上的变化,也取决于母亲对不同类别的触摸的使用。

更新日期:2020-04-06
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