Abstract The Talassemtane National Park (PNTLS) represents a significant biome for flora diversity in Morocco and North Africa. Based on its floristic richness and on the rural lifestyle of its population, we hypothesize that the inhabitants of the park hold a substantial knowledge of medicinal plants. The Apiaceae is one of the 20 largest plant families, and one with the significant higher proportion of medicinal plants. The aim of this study is to deepen the knowledge on the traditional medicinal uses in Morocco within this family. A three-year survey (2014–2017) was conducted following ethnobotanical field-research methods. We identified 31 taxa (species and subspecies) belonging to 16 genera. With a total of 1430 use reports, we have identified 72 medicinal uses to treat 48 conditions or symptoms classified into 15 pathological groups according to the international classification of primary care (ICPC). Highlighted ones are d -digestive system (32% of uses), A-general (12%), S-cutaneous (11%) and U-urological (8%). The most common mode of administration is oral (78%) and the majority of remedies are prepared as a decoction (55%). Original data were found on the medicinal use of several species of genus Eryngium, Stoibrax, Elaeoselinum, Torilis and Apium, which were not previously reported in other territories in Morocco.

中文翻译：

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塔拉塞姆坦国家公园（摩洛哥北部）伞形科的传统医学知识

摘要塔拉塞姆坦国家公园 (PNTLS) 代表了摩洛哥和北非植物群多样性的重要生物群落。基于植物区系的丰富性和人口的农村生活方式，我们假设公园的居民对药用植物有丰富的了解。伞形科是20大植物科之一，也是药用植物比例显着较高的植物科之一。本研究的目的是加深对该家族中摩洛哥传统药用用途的了解。遵循民族植物学实地研究方法进行了一项为期三年的调查（2014-2017 年）。我们确定了属于 16 个属的 31 个分类群（种和亚种）。共有1430份使用报告，根据国际初级保健分类 (ICPC)，我们确定了 72 种药物用途，可治疗 48 种疾病或症状，分为 15 个病理组。突出显示的是 d-消化系统（32% 的用途）、A-general（12%）、S-皮肤（11%）和 U-泌尿系统（8%）。最常见的给药方式是口服（78%），大多数药物是作为汤剂制备的（55%）。发现了关于几种 Eryngium、Stoibrax、Elaeoselinum、Torilis 和 Apium 属的药用数据的原始数据，这些数据以前在摩洛哥其他地区没有报道。最常见的给药方式是口服（78%），大多数药物是作为汤剂制备的（55%）。发现了关于几种 Eryngium、Stoibrax、Elaeoselinum、Torilis 和 Apium 属的药用数据的原始数据，这些数据以前在摩洛哥其他地区没有报道。最常见的给药方式是口服（78%），大多数药物是作为汤剂制备的（55%）。发现了关于几种 Eryngium、Stoibrax、Elaeoselinum、Torilis 和 Apium 属的药用数据的原始数据，这些数据以前在摩洛哥其他地区没有报道。