“Tourism, water, and gender”—An international review of an unexplored nexus,WIREs Water

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“Tourism, water, and gender”—An international review of an unexplored nexus
WIREs Water ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-29 , DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1442
Stroma K. G. Cole ₁ , Ernest Cañada Mullor ₂ , Yue Ma ₃ , Yesaya Sandang _{1,

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Affiliation

This international literature review of the tourism–water nexus identifies a gender gap. Tourism development can affect water supply both quantitatively and qualitatively. Many regions will face considerable problems of water availability and quality, affecting their tourism sector and increasing competition with local residents, and other industries especially agriculture. This international review of literature explores the tourism–water nexus, comparing and contrasting literature published in English, Chinese, and Spanish. Securing access to safe water for continued tourism development is a common theme and the vast majority of work has focused on hotels including water pricing, water‐saving practices and innovative management methods. In all continents, struggles are apparent, and the unsustainability of tourism is having impacts on water quantity and quality. This article identifies significant gaps in the literature including climate change, the energy‐water nexus, and the links with the Sustainable Development Goals. Furthermore, studies from a gendered perspective are minimal and the potential for areas of further gendered studies within the tourism–water nexus are highlighted including intersectionality, water insecurity and sanitation, tourism and gender based violence, and additional unpaid care work.

中文翻译：

“旅游业，水与性别”-国际探讨未开发的联系

这份有关旅游业与水的关系的国际文献综述指出了性别差距。旅游业的发展可以从数量和质量上影响供水。许多地区将面临大量的水资源供应和水质问题，影响其旅游业，并与当地居民以及其他行业（尤其是农业）竞争加剧。这份国际文献综述探讨了旅游与水的关系，比较并对比了以英文，中文和西班牙文出版的文献。确保获得安全的水以促进旅游业的持续发展是一个共同的主题，绝大多数工作集中在酒店，包括水价，节水做法和创新的管理方法。在各大洲，斗争显而易见，旅游业的不可持续性正在影响水的数量和质量。本文指出了文献中的重大差距，包括气候变化，能源与水之间的联系以及与可持续发展目标的联系。此外，从性别角度进行的研究极少，并且强调了在旅游业与水之间的关系中开展进一步性别研究的潜力，包括交叉性，水不安全和卫生，旅游业和基于性别的暴力以及其他无偿护理工作。

更新日期：2020-04-29

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