This article gives a methodological overview of Value-based Engineering for ethics by design. It discusses key challenges and measures involved in eliciting, conceptualizing, prioritizing and respecting values in system design. Thereby it draws from software engineering, value sensitive design, design thinking and participatory design as well as from philosophical sources, especially Material Ethics of Value. The article recognizes timely challenges for Value-based Engineering, such as compatibility with agile forms of system development, responsibility in hardly controllable ecosystems of interconnected services, fearless integration of external stakeholders and the difficulty in measuring the ethicality of a system. Finally, the Value-based Engineering methodology presented here benefits from learnings collected in the IEEE P7000 standardization process as well as from a case study. P7000 has been set up by IEEE to establish a process model, which addresses ethical considerations throughout the various stages of system initiation, analysis and design.

中文翻译：

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基于价值的道德工程设计

本文通过设计对基于价值的道德工程进行了方法论概述。它讨论了在系统设计中引发、概念化、确定优先级和尊重价值所涉及的主要挑战和措施。因此，它借鉴了软件工程、价值敏感设计、设计思维和参与式设计以及哲学来源，尤其是价值物质伦理学。本文认识到基于价值的工程面临的及时挑战，例如与敏捷形式的系统开发的兼容性、难以控制的互连服务生态系统中的责任、外部利益相关者的无畏整合以及衡量系统道德性的困难。最后，此处介绍的基于价值的工程方法受益于在 IEEE P7000 标准化过程以及案例研究中收集的知识。P7000 已由 IEEE 建立，以建立一个过程模型，该模型在系统启动、分析和设计的各个阶段解决伦理问题。