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A framework for selecting and designing policies to reduce marine plastic pollution in developing countries
Environmental Science & Policy ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.04.007
F. Alpizar , F. Carlsson , G. Lanza , B. Carney , R.C. Daniels , M. Jaime , T. Ho , Z. Nie , C. Salazar , B. Tibesigwa , S. Wahdera

Abstract The polluting of marine ecosystems with plastics is both a global and a local problem with potentially severe consequences for wildlife, economic activity, and human health. It is a problem that originates in countries’ inability to adequately manage the growing flow of waste. We use an impact pathway framework to trace the flow of plastics through the socio-ecological system and identify the role of specific policy instruments in achieving behavioral changes to reduce marine plastic waste. We produce a toolbox for finding a policy that is suitable for different countries. We use the impact pathway and toolbox to make country-specific recommendations that reflect the reality in each of the selected countries.
更新日期:2020-07-01
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