Fast energy storage performance is strongly considered as one of the core techniques for next-generation battery techniques. However, the lack of high-performance electrode materials, especially high-rate and safe anode materials, is still a great challenge for lithium-ion batteries and other battery systems. Niobium (Nb)-based oxides have drawn increasing interests as a potential choice of anode materials with high safety and fast energy storage kinetics. This review discusses and summarizes the recent progress and challenges of binary and ternary Nb-based oxides for fast energy storage techniques. The crystal structure, electrochemical reaction mechanisms, performances and various optimization strategies based on synthesis methods, nanostructure designs, and compositing are comprehensively reviewed. An objective insight on both advantages and shortages of Nb-based oxides as well as their prospects for further development are provided.

快速储能性能被视为下一代电池技术的核心技术之一。然而，对于锂离子电池和其他电池系统而言，缺乏高性能的电极材料，尤其是高速率和安全的阳极材料仍然是一个巨大的挑战。铌（Nb）基氧化物作为具有高安全性和快速储能动力学的阳极材料的潜在选择已引起越来越多的关注。这篇综述讨论并总结了用于快速能量存储技术的二元和三元Nb基氧化物的最新进展和挑战。综述了晶体结构，电化学反应机理，性能以及基于合成方法，纳米结构设计和合成的各种优化策略。