Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) have been explored by analytical chemists, as confirmed by the increasing number of published papers on the topic. In this overview, advances in DLLME for the extraction of pesticides and pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) from environmental samples is presented. A varied group of DLLME protocols that made possibly the expansion of DLLME applicability are detailed, with special emphasis on modifications that have been successfully employed for pesticides and PPCPs extraction. Interesting solutions published recently, as the use of solvents with a density lower than that of water, the use of ionic liquids and DLLME extractions performed without the need for centrifugation are presented.

分析化学家已经研究了分散液-液微萃取（DLLME），这一点已被有关该主题的已发表论文越来越多的证实。在本概述中，介绍了DLLME在从环境样品中提取农药以及药品和个人护理产品（PPCP）的进展。详细介绍了各种各样的DLLME协议，这些协议可能扩展了DLLME的适用性，尤其着重于已成功用于农药和PPCP提取的修饰。最近发表的有趣的解决方案是，由于使用密度低于水的密度的溶剂，因此提出了使用离子液体和无需离心即可进行DLLME萃取的方法。