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The thermal and mechanical properties of carbon fiber/flake graphite/cyanate ester composites
New Carbon Materials ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-13 , DOI: 10.1016/s1872-5805(19)60005-3
Pei-luo Shi , Yue-you Wang , Hong-jun Guo , Hong-jie Sun , Yun-feng Zhao

Prepregs of carbon fiber reinforced cyanate ester (CE) resin matrix composites (CF/CE and CF/(10 wt% FG-CE)) were prepared with a laminate thickness of 2.0 mm and a fiber volume fraction of 60% with and without 10 wt% flake graphite (FG) as the CE filler. The rheological and thermal properties of the CE and FG/CE matrix as well as the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of the CF/CE and CF/(10 wt% FG-CE) composites were investigated. Results indicated that the viscosity of the FG/CE matrix increased exponentially with increasing FG content and decreased significantly with deformation beyond 0.1% strain. A rheological percolation threshold was found at a FG content of 2-4 wt% and the percolation network of FG was broken at strains above 0.1%. The thermal conductivity of the matrix increased linearly with the FG content up to 0.46 W/(m·K) of 10wt%-FG/CE from 0.23 W/(m·K) of pure CE. The elastic modulus of the matrix increased from 2.9 GPa for pure CE to 4.3 GPa for 10 wt%-FG/CE. The thermal conductivity of the CF/(10 wt% FG-CE) composite was increased by 127% and compressive strength by 31% compared with the CF/CE composite.



中文翻译:

碳纤维/片状石墨/氰酸酯复合材料的热力学性能

制备碳纤维增强氰酸酯(CE)树脂基复合材料(CF / CE和CF /(10 wt%FG-CE))的预浸料,层压厚度为2.0 mm,有和没有10时纤维体积分数为60%重量百分比的片状石墨(FG)作为CE填料。研究了CE和FG / CE基体的流变和热性能,以及CF / CE和CF /(10 wt%FG-CE)复合材料的导热性和机械性能。结果表明,FG / CE基体的粘度随FG含量的增加呈指数增加,而变形超过0.1%则显着降低。在FG含量为2-4wt%时发现流变渗透阈值,并且在高于0.1%的菌株下FG的渗透网络破裂。基质的热导率随FG含量的增加而线性增加至0。从0.23 W /(m·K)的纯CE中得到46 W /(m·K)的10wt%-FG / CE。基质的弹性模量从纯CE的2.9 GPa增加到10 wt%-FG / CE的4.3 GPa。与CF / CE复合材料相比,CF /(10 wt%FG-CE)复合材料的热导率提高了127%,抗压强度提高了31%。

更新日期:2019-03-13
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