Cerebrovascular malformations are uncommon diverse group of dysmorphic vascular communications that may occur sporadically or as part of genetic syndromes. These include non-neoplastic lesions such as arteriovenous malformations (AVM), cavernous malformations (CM), developmental venous anomalies (DVA), and telangiectasias as well as others like arteriovenous fistulas (AVF), vein of Galen malformations (VOGM), and mixed or unclassified angiomas. These lesions often carry a high degree of morbidity and mortality often requiring surgical or endovascular interventions. The field of cerebrovascular anomalies has seen considerable advancement in the last few years. Treatment and management options of various types of brain anomalies have evolved in neurological, neurosurgical, and neuro-interventional radiology arena. The use of radiological imaging studies is a critical element for treatment of such neurosurgical cases. As imaging modalities continue to evolve at a rapid pace, it is imperative for neurological surgeons to be familiar with current imaging modalities essential for a precise diagnosis. Better understanding of these cerebrovascular lesions along with their associated imaging findings assists in determining the appropriate treatment options. In the current review, authors highlight various cerebrovascular malformations and their current imaging modalities.

中文翻译：

---

脑血管畸形及其成像方式。

脑血管畸形是畸形的血管沟通的不常见的多样化群体，可能偶尔发生或作为遗传综合症的一部分发生。这些包括非肿瘤性病变，例如动静脉畸形（AVM），海绵状畸形（CM），发育性静脉异常（DVA）和毛细血管扩张以及动静脉瘘（AVF），盖伦畸形静脉（VOGM）和混合静脉畸形或未分类的血管瘤。这些病变通常具有很高的发病率和死亡率，经常需要手术或血管内干预。在最近几年中，脑血管异常领域取得了长足的进步。在神经，神经外科和神经介入放射学领域已经发展出各种类型的大脑异常的治疗和管理选择。放射成像研究的使用是治疗此类神经外科病例的关键要素。随着成像方式的持续快速发展，神经外科医师必须熟悉当前对于精确诊断必不可少的成像方式。更好地了解这些脑血管病变及其相关的影像学发现有助于确定适当的治疗方案。在当前的审查中，作者重点介绍了各种脑血管畸形及其当前的成像方式。更好地了解这些脑血管病变及其相关的影像学发现有助于确定适当的治疗方案。在当前的评论中，作者重点介绍了各种脑血管畸形及其当前的成像方式。更好地了解这些脑血管病变及其相关的影像学发现有助于确定合适的治疗方案。在当前的审查中，作者重点介绍了各种脑血管畸形及其当前的成像方式。