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Asymmetry of mass and motion affects the regulation of whole-body angular momentum in individuals with upper limb absence.
Clinical Biomechanics ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105015
Jenny A Kent 1 , Matthew J Major 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND There is a high fall prevalence in individuals with upper limb absence, which may be related to a momentum imbalance resulting from the loss of all or part of one arm. The purpose of this study was to characterise whole-body angular momentum in individuals with upper limb absence during walking, and determine the effect of restoring the mass and inertial properties of the impaired side with a mock prosthesis. METHODS Ten individuals with unilateral upper limb absence walked at self-selected speeds, with and without a mock prosthesis. For each condition, whole-body angular momentum range was computed during ten strides; in the first 50% of the stride bilaterally, and over the whole stride. Two-way repeated measures ANOVAs were used to assess the main effect of side and the interaction effect with prosthesis condition on the 50% range, and paired t-tests to determine the effect of prosthesis condition on the whole stride range (α = 0.05). FINDINGS Sagittal plane 50% range was greater for the sound compared to the impaired side stride (P = .003), with no difference in the coronal or transverse planes (P ≥ .8). Coronal plane whole stride range was lower when wearing the mock prosthesis (P = .021), with no change in the sagittal or transverse planes (P ≥ .5). INTERPRETATION Use of a prosthesis does not reduce a sagittal plane imbalance. There may be a greater risk of loss of balance in people with upper limb absence following a perturbation, particularly when it occurs during the sound side stance phase, during which whole-body angular momentum is elevated.

中文翻译:

体重和运动的不对称影响上肢缺如者的全身角动量调节。

背景技术上肢缺失的个体中较高的跌倒患病率,这可能与由于一只手臂的全部或一部分丢失而导致的动量不平衡有关。这项研究的目的是表征步行过程中上肢缺失的个体的全身角动量,并确定用假体修复受损侧的质量和惯性特性的效果。方法十个人无上肢单侧行走,无论有无假体,均以自行选择的速度行走。对于每种情况,在十个跨步中计算了全身角动量范围;在前50%的跨步中,在整个跨步中。使用双向重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)在50%范围内评估侧面的主要作用以及与假体条件的相互作用作用,进行配对t检验以确定假体状况对整个步幅范围的影响(α= 0.05)。发现与受损的侧向步幅相比,声音的矢状平面50%的范围更大(P = .003),冠状或横向平面无差异(P≥.8)。佩戴假体时冠状面的整体步幅较低(P = .021),矢状面或横断面均无变化(P≥.5)。解释假体的使用不能减少矢状面的不平衡。摄动后上肢缺乏的人可能会失去平衡的风险更大,尤其是在侧卧姿势阶段,其中整个身体的角动量升高的时候。发现与受损的侧向步幅相比,声音的矢状平面50%的范围更大(P = .003),冠状或横向平面无差异(P≥.8)。佩戴假体时冠状面的整体步幅较低(P = .021),矢状面或横断面均无变化(P≥.5)。解释假体的使用不能减少矢状面的不平衡。摄动后上肢缺乏的人可能会失去平衡的风险更大,尤其是在侧卧姿势阶段,其中整个身体的角动量升高的时候。发现与受损的侧向步幅相比,声音的矢状平面50%的范围更大(P = .003),冠状或横向平面无差异(P≥.8)。佩戴假体时冠状面的整体步幅较低(P = .021),矢状面或横断面均无变化(P≥.5)。解释假体的使用不能减少矢状面的不平衡。摄动后上肢缺乏的人可能会失去平衡的风险更大,尤其是在侧卧姿势阶段,其中整个身体的角动量升高的时候。佩戴假体时冠状面的整体步幅较低(P = .021),矢状面或横断面均无变化(P≥.5)。解释假体的使用不能减少矢状面的不平衡。摄动后上肢缺乏的人可能会失去平衡的风险更大,尤其是在侧卧姿势阶段,其中整个身体的角动量升高的时候。佩戴假体时冠状面的整体步幅较低(P = .021),矢状面或横断面均无变化(P≥.5)。解释假体的使用不能减少矢状面的不平衡。摄动后上肢缺乏的人可能会失去平衡的风险更大,尤其是在侧卧姿势阶段,其中整个身体的角动量升高的时候。
更新日期:2020-04-23
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