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Progress Toward Implementing the Sendai Framework, the Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals: Policy from Aotearoa New Zealand
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s13753-020-00269-8
Wendy S. A. Saunders , Scott Kelly , Suzanne Paisley , Larissa B. Clarke

In 2015, Aotearoa New Zealand became a signatory to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (Sendai Framework), the Paris Climate Change Agreement (Paris Agreement), and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Since 2017 Aotearoa New Zealand has been undergoing governance reform to realign priorities and to improve the management of natural hazards and climate change. The aim of this article is to provide a review of how Aotearoa New Zealand is taking steps to improve consistency of planning across the legislative environment, thereby implementing its commitments to the Sendai Framework, the SDGs, and the Paris Agreement. It provides an overview of the national governance arrangements, with a focus on the key legislative tools; identifies how key terms are defined nationally; and provides an overview of the governance arrangements that contribute to the country’s international obligations. The discussion describes how obligations are applied, and considers two “disruptive and proactive” action examples. Four recommended actions are provided to further implement these international aspirations: (1) take into account these international agreements during the development and implementation of all legislation; (2) build awareness, capability, and capacity within central, regional, and local governments to support implementation; (3) actively evaluate the progress of implementing initiatives designed to reduce vulnerability and strengthen resilience; and (4) ensure that more weight and value are given to indigenous planning documents.

中文翻译:

实施《仙台框架》,《巴黎协定》和可持续发展目标的进展:新西兰奥特罗阿政策

2015年,新西兰的Aotearoa成为《 2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》(《仙台框架》),《巴黎气候变化协定》(《巴黎协定》)和《可持续发展目标》的签署国。自2017年以来,新西兰Aotearoa一直在进行治理改革,以调整优先事项并改善自然灾害和气候变化的管理。本文的目的是对新西兰奥特罗阿(Aotearoa)新西兰如何采取措施提高整个立法环境中计划的一致性,从而履行其对《仙台框架》,《可持续发展目标》和《巴黎协定》的承诺进行回顾。它概述了国家治理安排,重点是主要的立法工具;确定如何在全国范围内定义关键术语;并概述了有助于该国承担国际义务的治理安排。讨论描述了义务的应用方式,并考虑了两个“破坏性和主动性”的行动示例。为进一步落实这些国际愿望,提出了四项建议的行动:(1)在制定和实施所有立法时考虑这些国际协定;(2)在中央,区域和地方政府内部建立意识,能力和能力以支持实施;(3)积极评估旨在减少脆弱性和增强抵御力的举措的实施进度;(4)确保给予土著规划文件更多的重视和价值。讨论描述了义务的应用方式,并考虑了两个“破坏性和主动性”的行动示例。为进一步落实这些国际愿望,提出了四项建议的行动:(1)在制定和实施所有立法时考虑这些国际协定;(2)在中央,区域和地方政府中建立意识,能力和能力以支持实施;(3)积极评估旨在减少脆弱性和增强抵御力的举措的实施进度;(4)确保给予土著规划文件更多的重视和价值。讨论描述了义务的应用方式,并考虑了两个“破坏性和主动性”的行动示例。为进一步落实这些国际愿望,提出了四项建议的行动:(1)在制定和实施所有立法时考虑这些国际协定;(2)在中央,区域和地方政府内部建立意识,能力和能力以支持实施;(3)积极评估旨在减少脆弱性和增强抵御力的举措的实施进度;(4)确保给予土著规划文件更多的重视和价值。(1)在制定和执行所有法律时考虑这些国际协定;(2)在中央,区域和地方政府中建立意识,能力和能力以支持实施;(3)积极评估旨在减少脆弱性和增强抵御力的举措的实施进度;(4)确保给予土著规划文件更多的重视和价值。(1)在制定和执行所有法律时考虑这些国际协定;(2)在中央,区域和地方政府中建立意识,能力和能力以支持实施;(3)积极评估旨在减少脆弱性和增强抵御力的举措的实施进度;(4)确保给予土著规划文件更多的重视和价值。
更新日期:2020-04-23
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