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Outcomes of Therapeutic Artmaking in Patients Undergoing Radiation Oncology Treatment: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study.
Integrative Cancer Therapies ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-22 , DOI: 10.1177/1534735420912835
Girija Kaimal 1 , Katrina Carroll-Haskins 1 , Janell L Mensinger 2 , Rebekka Dieterich-Hartwell 1 , Jacelyn Biondo 1 , William P Levin 3
Affiliation  

A cancer diagnosis can be extremely stressful and life-altering for patients. Chronically high levels of stress can increase inflammation and affect the progression of the cancer. Psychosocial interventions could reduce stress and address cancer patients' emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs. This mixed-methods pilot study compared 2 single-session arts-based approaches for patients in active radiation treatment in a large urban hospital. Participants were assigned to either the active control of independent coloring or the therapeutic intervention of open studio art therapy. Participants completed pre-session and post-session saliva samples and standardized psychosocial measures of stress, affect, anxiety, self-efficacy, and creative agency. Both conditions significantly increased participants' positive affect, self-efficacy, and creative agency, and decreased negative affect, perceived stress, and anxiety. No changes of note were seen in the salivary measures. Participants' narrative responses corroborated the quantitative findings and highlighted additional benefits such as supporting meaning-making and spiritual insights. Both arts-based interventions can support the emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs of cancer patients while each has features that may be more suited to the needs of certain patients. Further replication of these findings could support our initial findings that suggest that patients could benefit from having art studio spaces with art therapists and choices of art materials available on the oncology unit.

中文翻译:

接受放射肿瘤学治疗的患者的治疗艺术成果:一项混合方法试点研究。

癌症诊断可能会给患者带来极大压力,并改变他们的生活。长期高水平的压力会增加炎症并影响癌症的进展。社会心理干预可以减轻压力,并满足癌症患者的情感,心理和精神需求。这项混合方法的先导研究比较了两种在大型城市医院进行主动放射治疗的患者基于艺术的单次治疗方法。参与者被分配到独立着色的主动控制或开放工作室艺术疗法的治疗干预中。参加者完成了会前和会后唾液样本,以及压力,影响,焦虑,自我效能和创造力的标准化社会心理测量。两种情况都显着增加了参与者的积极影响,自我效能感,和创造力,减少负面影响,感觉到的压力和焦虑。在唾液测量中未见音符变化。参与者的叙事回应证实了定量发现,并强调了其他好处,例如支持意义的形成和精神见解。两种基于艺术的干预措施都可以满足癌症患者的情感,心理和精神需求,而每种干预措施都具有可能更适合某些患者需求的功能。这些发现的进一步复制可以支持我们的最初发现,表明患者可以从与艺术治疗师一起的艺术工作室空间和在肿瘤科上选择的艺术材料中受益。参与者的叙事回应证实了定量发现,并强调了其他好处,例如支持意义的形成和精神见解。两种基于艺术的干预措施都可以满足癌症患者的情感,心理和精神需求,而每种干预措施都具有可能更适合某些患者需求的功能。这些发现的进一步复制可以支持我们的最初发现,表明患者可以从与艺术治疗师一起的艺术工作室空间和在肿瘤科上选择的艺术材料中受益。参与者的叙事回应证实了定量发现,并强调了其他好处,例如支持意义的形成和精神见解。两种基于艺术的干预措施都可以满足癌症患者的情感,心理和精神需求,而每种干预措施都具有可能更适合某些患者需求的功能。这些发现的进一步复制可以支持我们的最初发现,表明患者可以从与艺术治疗师一起的艺术工作室空间和在肿瘤科上选择的艺术材料中受益。癌症患者的精神和精神需求,而每个人的特征可能更适合某些患者的需求。这些发现的进一步复制可以支持我们的最初发现,表明患者可以从与艺术治疗师一起的艺术工作室空间和在肿瘤科上选择的艺术材料中受益。癌症患者的精神和精神需求,而每个人都有可能更适合某些患者需求的功能。这些发现的进一步复制可以支持我们的最初发现,表明患者可以从与艺术治疗师一起的艺术工作室空间和在肿瘤科上选择的艺术材料中受益。
更新日期:2020-04-23
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