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Water-soluble N-2-Hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan enhanced the immunogenicity of inactivated porcine parvovirus vaccine vaccination on sows against porcine parvovirus infection.
Immunology Letters ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.04.014
Mo Zhou 1 , Wanying Qu 1 , Yanwei Sun 2 , Lin Liang 3 , Zheng Jin 4 , Shangjin Cui 3 , Kai Zhao 1
Affiliation  

Porcine parvovirus (PPV) is one of the most common and important virus causes of infectious infertility in swine throughout the world. Inactivated PPV vaccine is broadly used, however, there is no appropriate immunomodulatory adjuvant for enhancing present vaccines and developing new ones. Therefore, in this study, the water-soluble N-2-Hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (N-2-HACC) was synthesized, the adjuvant potential of chitosan derivative was evaluated in inactivated PPV vaccine. Twenty adult healthy sows were assigned to four groups and vaccinated with synthesized PPV/N-2-HACC, commercial inactivated vaccine, N-2-HACC adjuvant and PBS. After insemination, all sows were challenged with the homologous PPV-H strain. In vivo immunization showed that sows immunized with the PPV/N-2-HACC induced more long-lasting HI antibodies and strong immune responses. Importantly, immunization of PPV/N-2-HACC significantly protected sows from homologous PPV-H strain infection. However, immunization of PPV/N-2-HACC didn't change the level of IL-2, IL-4 and IFN-γ and the production of CD4+, CD8 + T lymphocyte. The results indicated that PPV/N-2-HACC protect PPV infection mainly through enhancing the humoral immunity rather than cellular immunity. In addition, the mummified fetuses were observed from the control groups, but neither of the two vaccine groups. In conclusion, these results suggest that N-2-HACC can be exploited as an effective adjuvant for vaccine development, and the PPV/N-2-HACC are potent immunization candidates against PPV infection.

中文翻译:

水溶性N-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖提高了灭活猪细小病毒疫苗接种母猪抵抗猪细小病毒感染的免疫原性。

猪细小病毒(PPV)是全世界猪感染性不育的最常见和重要病毒原因之一。PPV灭活疫苗被广泛使用,但是,没有合适的免疫调节佐剂可以增强现有疫苗和开发新疫苗。因此,在这项研究中,合成了水溶性N-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖(N-2-HACC),并在灭活的PPV疫苗中评估了壳聚糖衍生物的佐剂潜力。将二十只成年健康母猪分为四组,并接种合成的PPV / N-2-HACC,商业灭活疫苗,N-2-HACC佐剂和PBS。授精后,所有母猪均受到同源PPV-H株的攻击。体内免疫显示,用PPV / N-2-HACC免疫的母猪可诱导更持久的HI抗体和较强的免疫反应。重要的是,对PPV / N-2-HACC的免疫可显着保护母猪免于同源PPV-H株感染。但是,PPV / N-2-HACC的免疫接种并没有改变IL-2,IL-4和IFN-γ的水平以及CD4 +,CD8 + T淋巴细胞的产生。结果表明PPV / N-2-HACC主要通过增强体液免疫而非细胞免疫来保护PPV感染。另外,从对照组观察到了木乃伊的胎儿,但两个疫苗组均未观察到。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。重要的是,对PPV / N-2-HACC的免疫可显着保护母猪免于同源PPV-H株感染。但是,PPV / N-2-HACC的免疫接种并没有改变IL-2,IL-4和IFN-γ的水平以及CD4 +,CD8 + T淋巴细胞的产生。结果表明PPV / N-2-HACC主要通过增强体液免疫而非细胞免疫来保护PPV感染。另外,从对照组观察到了木乃伊的胎儿,但两个疫苗组均未观察到。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。重要的是,对PPV / N-2-HACC的免疫可显着保护母猪免于同源PPV-H株感染。但是,PPV / N-2-HACC的免疫接种并没有改变IL-2,IL-4和IFN-γ的水平以及CD4 +,CD8 + T淋巴细胞的产生。结果表明PPV / N-2-HACC主要通过增强体液免疫而非细胞免疫来保护PPV感染。另外,从对照组观察到了木乃伊的胎儿,但两个疫苗组均未观察到。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。改变IL-2,IL-4和IFN-γ的水平以及CD4 +,CD8 + T淋巴细胞的产生。结果表明PPV / N-2-HACC主要通过增强体液免疫而非细胞免疫来保护PPV感染。另外,从对照组观察到了木乃伊的胎儿,但两个疫苗组均未观察到。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。改变IL-2,IL-4和IFN-γ的水平以及CD4 +,CD8 + T淋巴细胞的产生。结果表明PPV / N-2-HACC主要通过增强体液免疫而非细胞免疫来保护PPV感染。另外,从对照组观察到了木乃伊的胎儿,但两个疫苗组均未观察到。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。但是这两个疫苗组都没有。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。但是这两个疫苗组都没有。总之,这些结果表明,N-2-HACC可以用作疫苗开发的有效佐剂,而PPV / N-2-HACC是针对PPV感染的有效免疫候选物。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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