Abstract

The principal intention of this study is presenting the attempts carried out for extracting, separating, and determining of the pesticide and insecticide residues existing in food and plant samples. In this regard, a set of content, including the explanations about the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), supercritical fluid chromatography, and various types of pesticides are indicated. Besides, the parameters affecting the pesticides extraction composed of temperature, pressure, modifier, drying agent, and so on are discussed. Also, examples of insecticides extraction by SFE technique as an important subset of pesticides are indicated. Along with these items, some interesting works, concerning the innovations implemented in the field of SFE of pesticide and insecticide residues from foodstuff and plants are depicted.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是介绍为提取、分离和测定食品和植物样品中存在的农药和杀虫剂残留而进行的尝试。在这方面，给出了一组内容，包括对超临界流体萃取（SFE）、超临界流体色谱和各种类型农药的解释。此外，还讨论了影响农药提取的参数，包括温度、压力、改性剂、干燥剂等。此外，还指出了通过 SFE 技术提取杀虫剂作为农药的一个重要子集的例子。除了这些项目之外，还描述了一些有趣的作品，这些作品涉及食品和植物中农药和杀虫剂残留的 SFE 领域实施的创新。