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Bacterial infection during wars, conflicts and post-natural disasters in Asia and the Middle East: a narrative review.
Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-17 , DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2020.1750952
Tania Nawfal Dagher 1, 2 , Charbel Al-Bayssari 3 , Seydina M Diene 1 , Eid Azar 2 , Jean-Marc Rolain 1
Affiliation  

Introduction: Bacterial infections resulting from wars and natural disasters represent a major public health problem. Over the past 50 years, Asia and the Middle East have suffered several wars. Moreover, East-Asian countries are considered the most natural disaster-prone countries in the world.Areas covered: This review focuses on bacterial infection occurring during wars and after natural disasters, among refugees, wounded citizens and soldiers as well as the prevention and control measures that must be taken.Expert opinion: During wars, refugees and soldiers represent the two main sources of bacterial infections. Refugees coming from countries with a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance can spread these pathogens to their final destination. In addition, these refugees living in inadequate shelters can contribute to the spread of bacterial infections. Moreover, some factors including the presence of fixed imported fragments; environmental contamination and nosocomial transmissions, play a key role in the dissemination of bacteria among soldiers. As for natural disasters, several factors are associated with increased bacterial transmissions such as the displacement of large numbers of people into over-crowded shelters, high exposure to disease vectors, lack of water and sanitation. Here, we carry out a systematic review of the bacterial infections that follow these two phenomena.

中文翻译:

叙事评论:亚洲和中东战争,冲突和自然灾害后的细菌感染。

简介:战争和自然灾害引起的细菌感染是主要的公共卫生问题。在过去的50年中,亚洲和中东遭受了几次战争。此外,东亚国家被认为是世界上最容易发生自然灾害的国家。研究范围:本综述着重于战争期间和自然灾害后在难民,受伤的公民和士兵中发生的细菌感染以及预防和控制专家意见:在战争期间,难民和士兵是细菌感染的两个主要来源。来自抗菌素耐药性高发国家的难民可以将这些病原体传播到最终目的地。此外,这些居住在住房不足的难民可能导致细菌感染的扩散。此外,一些因素包括存在固定的进口碎片;环境污染和医院传播在士兵中传播细菌方面起着关键作用。对于自然灾害,细菌传播的增加与多种因素有关,例如大量人流向拥挤的庇护所,流离失所的病媒,缺乏水和卫生设施。在这里,我们对跟随这两种现象的细菌感染进行了系统的综述。对于自然灾害,细菌传播的增加与多种因素有关,例如大量人流向拥挤的庇护所,流离失所的病媒,缺乏水和卫生设施。在这里,我们对跟随这两种现象的细菌感染进行了系统的综述。对于自然灾害,细菌传播的增加与多种因素有关,例如大量人流向人满为患的庇护所,高暴露于疾病媒介,缺乏水和卫生设施。在这里,我们对跟随这两种现象的细菌感染进行了系统的综述。
更新日期:2020-04-17
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