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Patterns of chromosomal variation in Mexican species of Aeschynomene (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae) and their evolutionary and taxonomic implications.
Comparative Cytogenetics ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-11 , DOI: 10.3897/compcytogen.v14i1.47264
Fernando Tapia-Pastrana 1 , Alfonso Delgado-Salinas 2 , Javier Caballero 3
Affiliation  

A cytogenetic analysis of sixteen taxa of the genus Aeschynomene Linnaeus, 1753, which includes species belonging to both subgenera Aeschynomene (Léonard, 1954) and Ochopodium (Vogel, 1838) J. Léonard, 1954, was performed. All studied species had the same chromosome number (2n = 20) but exhibited karyotype diversity originating in different combinations of metacentric, submetacentric and subtelocentric chromosomes, chromosome size and number of SAT chromosomes. The plasticity of the genomes included the observation in a taxon belonging to the subgenus Aeschynomene of an isolated spherical structure similar in appearance to the extra chromosomal circular DNA observed in other plant genera. By superimposing the karyotypes in a recent phylogenetic tree, a correspondence between morphology, phylogeny and cytogenetic characteristics of the taxa included in the subgenus Aeschynomene is observed. Unlike subgenus Aeschynomene, the species of Ochopodium exhibit notable karyotype heterogeneity. However the limited cytogenetic information recorded prevents us from supporting the proposal of their taxonomic separation and raise it to the genus category. It is shown that karyotype information is useful in the taxonomic delimitation of Aeschynomene and that the diversity in the diploid level preceded the hybridization/polyploidization demonstrated in the genus. The systematic implications of our results and their value can be extended to other Dalbergieae genera as knowledge about the chromosomal structure and its evolution increases.

中文翻译:

墨西哥Aeschynomene(Fabaceae,Papilionoideae)物种的染色体变异模式及其进化和分类学意义。

对Aeschynomene Linnaeus(1753)属的16个分类单元进行了细胞遗传学分析,其中包括Aeschynomene(Léonard,1954)和Ochopodium(Vogel,1838)J.Léonard,1954的属。所有研究的物种具有相同的染色体数(2n = 20),但表现出源自于亚中心,亚亚中心和亚远心染色体,染色体大小和SAT染色体数目的不同组合的核型多样性。基因组的可塑性包括在属于Aeschynomene属的一个分类单元中观察到的分离球形结构,其外观类似于在其他植物属中观察到的染色体环状DNA。通过在最近的系统发育树中叠加核型,形态之间的对应关系 观察到了Aeschynomene亚属中的分类单元的系统发育和细胞遗传学特征。与Aeschynomene亚属不同,Ochopodium物种表现出显着的核型异质性。但是,所记录的有限的细胞遗传学信息使我们无法支持其分类学分离的提议,并将其提升为属。结果表明,核型信息可用于Aeschynomene的分类学定界,并且二倍体水平的多样性先于该属中证实的杂交/多倍体化。随着对染色体结构及其进化的了解的增加,我们的结果及其价值的系统含义可以扩展到其他Dalbergieae属。卵足动物的物种表现出显着的核型异质性。但是,所记录的有限的细胞遗传学信息使我们无法支持其分类学分离的提议,并将其提升为属。结果表明,核型信息可用于Aeschynomene的分类学定界,并且二倍体水平的多样性先于该属中证实的杂交/多倍体化。随着对染色体结构及其进化的了解的增加,我们的结果及其价值的系统含义可以扩展到其他Dalbergieae属。卵足动物的物种表现出明显的核型异质性。但是,所记录的有限的细胞遗传学信息使我们无法支持其分类学分离的提议,并将其提升为属。结果表明,核型信息可用于Aeschynomene的分类学定界,并且二倍体水平的多样性先于该属中证实的杂交/多倍体化。随着对染色体结构及其进化的了解的增加,我们的结果及其价值的系统含义可以扩展到其他Dalbergieae属。结果表明,核型信息可用于Aeschynomene的分类学定界,并且二倍体水平的多样性先于该属中的杂交/多倍体化。随着对染色体结构及其进化的了解的增加,我们的结果及其价值的系统含义可以扩展到其他Dalbergieae属。结果表明,核型信息可用于Aeschynomene的分类学定界,并且二倍体水平的多样性先于该属中证实的杂交/多倍体化。随着对染色体结构及其进化的了解的增加,我们的结果及其价值的系统含义可以扩展到其他Dalbergieae属。
更新日期:2020-03-11
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