This article aims to identify the main legal and ethical issues around international surrogacy. Owing to the legal diversity and ethical background of such a globalized practice, a review of the key existing literature on these two matters has been identified and analyzed. The article also identifies and analyzes the most significant legal solutions provided by supranational jurisdictions when dealing with cases of international surrogacy. The scope of the article includes the efforts to reach a minimum legal framework at the international level, with the aim not to standardize but to provide common legal solutions to those travelling abroad to have a child by means of surrogacy.

中文翻译：

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跨境代孕的法律和伦理问题

本文旨在确定围绕国际代孕的主要法律和伦理问题。由于这种全球化实践的法律多样性和道德背景，已确定并分析了对关于这两个问题的现有关键文献的审查。本文还确定并分析了超国家司法管辖区在处理国际代孕案件时提供的最重要的法律解决方案。该条款的范围包括努力在国际层面达成最低限度的法律框架，其目的不是标准化，而是为那些通过代孕方式出国旅行的人提供共同的法律解决方案。