Ubiquitous sensing, provided via wireless sensor networks technologies, disseminates across many domains of contemporary day living. This provides the ability to sense, process, analyze and infer environmental parameters from natural resources and delicate ecologies to urban environments. The explosion in the number of devices that are connected to the internet has led to the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technological revolution. In these technologies, actuators and sensors incorporate smoothly with the IoT environment. Furthermore, the sensed data is shared through platforms to innovate a common operating picture. This cutting-edge technology is fueled by a diversity of IoT devices that enables technologies such as near field communication, embedded actuator, sensor nodes, radio frequency identification tags, and readers. IoT has emerged from its infancy and has established a fully integrated future internet. Different visions of IoT technologies have been reviewed, however, what emerges currently in this field should be faced and displayed via the research community. In this paper, we are keen to discuss the recent worldwide implementation of IoT, where the prime enabling technologies, recent and future communication protocols and application areas that drive IoT research in the near future are explored. Furthermore, the original, recent, future enhancements of all IoT stack's protocols are extensively discussed. Middleware's definition, usages, types and open research challenges are further illustrated. Not only to this extent but rather, this survey details the simulation tools of IoT networks, IoT sensors along with their recent application areas, broad IoT research challenges, as well as in-depth analysis of IoT research history and recommendations that attract current IoT researchers' attention.

通过无线传感器网络技术提供的无处不在的传感技术可以传播到当今日常生活的许多领域。这提供了感测，处理，分析和推断环境参数的能力，这些参数从自然资源和精致的生态系统到城市环境。连接到互联网的设备数量激增，导致了物联网（IoT）技术革命的出现。在这些技术中，执行器和传感器可以与IoT环境顺利集成。此外，感测到的数据通过平台共享以创新共同的操作画面。各种IoT设备推动了这一尖端技术的发展，这些设备支持诸如近场通信，嵌入式执行器，传感器节点，射频识别标签和阅读器之类的技术。物联网从婴儿期起步，并建立了完全集成的未来互联网。物联网技术的不同观点已被审查，但是，该领域当前出现的情况应通过研究界面对和展示。在本文中，我们热衷于讨论IoT在全球范围内的最新实现，其中探讨了在不久的将来推动IoT研究的主要支持技术，最新和未来的通信协议以及应用领域。此外，广泛讨论了所有物联网堆栈协议的原始，最近，将来的增强。进一步说明了中间件的定义，用法，类型和开放研究挑战。不仅如此，该调查还详细介绍了IoT网络，IoT传感器及其最近的应用领域的仿真工具，