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Behaviour of endangered European eels in proximity to a dam during downstream migration: Novel insights using high accuracy 3D acoustic telemetry
Ecology of Freshwater Fish ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-29 , DOI: 10.1111/eff.12512
Thomas Trancart 1, 2 , Alexandre Carpentier 3 , Anthony Acou 4 , Valentin Danet 1 , Sophie Elliott 1, 2 , Éric Feunteun 1, 2
Affiliation  

River infrastructures such as weirs, hydropower stations or water reservoirs represent obstructions to migration for diadromous fish. Knowledge of accurate behaviour of fish in front of such structures is required to protect migrants from hazardous areas, guide them towards safe passage or adapt structure to improve the escapement. We developed and made available a method to process acoustic telemetry data based on Time Difference Of Arrival analysis to accurately locate tagged fish. Improved accuracy allows the detection of escape routes and description of dam‐crossing tactics. Sixteen tagged eels were tracked with high accuracy (1–2 m) and ~1 location min⁻¹ frequency during their exploration period on reaching the dam. Two migration routes (spillways and bottom compensation flow pipe) were used by 77% and 23% of eels respectively. Spillways were the preferred route, but a median of 16 days were required to pass the dam versus 1.1 days via the compensation pipe. A minimal water crest of 40 cm was required for passage via spillways. Eels passing through the compensation pipe were exclusively nocturnal and mainly explored the bottom of the dam. Eels passing through spillways explored the whole dam area by night and day, and were not attracted to the compensation pipe entrance. With global warming, more frequent drought periods are expected, potentially leading to decreased opportunities for eels to migrate across safer dams by spillways. To conserve this endangered species, dam management strategies that account for expected hydrologic conditions and distinct exploration behaviours are needed.

中文翻译:

在下游迁移期间濒临大坝附近的濒危欧洲鳗鱼的行为:使用高精度 3D 声学遥测的新见解

堰、水电站或水库等河流基础设施阻碍了洄游鱼类的洄游。需要了解鱼类在此类结构前的准确行为,以保护迁徙者远离危险区域,引导它们安全通行或调整结构以改善擒纵机构。我们开发并提供了一种基于到达时间差分析处理声学遥测数据的方法,以准确定位标记的鱼。提高的准确性允许检测逃生路线和描述穿越大坝的策略。16 条带标签的鳗鱼在到达大坝的探索期间以高精度(1-2 m)和 ~1 位置 min⁻¹ 频率进行跟踪。两条迁移路线(溢洪道和底部补偿流管)分别被 77% 和 23% 的鳗鱼使用。溢洪道是首选路线,但通过大坝所需的中位数为 16 天,而通过补偿管道则为 1.1 天。通过溢洪道的最小水顶需要 40 厘米。穿过补偿管的鳗鱼只在夜间活动,主要在大坝底部探查。穿过溢洪道的鳗鱼昼夜探索整个坝区,并没有被吸引到补偿管入口。随着全球变暖,预计干旱期将更加频繁,这可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期水文条件和独特勘探行为的大坝管理策略。1天通过补偿管道。通过溢洪道的最小水顶需要 40 厘米。穿过补偿管的鳗鱼只在夜间活动,主要在大坝底部探查。穿过溢洪道的鳗鱼昼夜探索整个坝区,并没有被吸引到补偿管入口。随着全球变暖,预计干旱期将更加频繁,这可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期水文条件和独特勘探行为的大坝管理策略。1天通过补偿管道。通过溢洪道的最小水顶需要 40 厘米。穿过补偿管的鳗鱼只在夜间活动,主要在大坝底部探查。穿过溢洪道的鳗鱼昼夜探索整个坝区,并没有被吸引到补偿管入口。随着全球变暖,预计干旱期将更加频繁,这可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期的水文条件和独特的勘探行为的大坝管理策略。穿过补偿管的鳗鱼只在夜间活动,主要在大坝底部探查。穿过溢洪道的鳗鱼昼夜探索整个坝区,并没有被吸引到补偿管入口。随着全球变暖,预计干旱期将更加频繁,这可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期水文条件和独特勘探行为的大坝管理策略。穿过补偿管的鳗鱼只在夜间活动,主要在大坝底部探查。穿过溢洪道的鳗鱼昼夜探索整个坝区,并没有被吸引到补偿管入口。随着全球变暖,预计干旱期将更加频繁,这可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期水文条件和独特勘探行为的大坝管理策略。可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期水文条件和独特勘探行为的大坝管理策略。可能会导致鳗鱼通过溢洪道迁移到更安全的水坝的机会减少。为了保护这种濒危物种,需要考虑预期水文条件和独特勘探行为的大坝管理策略。
更新日期:2019-10-29
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