Poly(methyl methacrylate) is an important acrylic thermoplastic polymer. Poly(methyl methacrylate) is a transparent and rigid synthetic plastic. There has been growing interest in developing high performance poly(methyl methacrylate)-based nanocomposites. This article reviews a few important poly(methyl methacrylate)-based nanocomposites and composites. An extended account of the poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites with carbonaceous nanofillers and fillers is given. The physical properties and how to manufacture poly(methyl methacrylate)/carbon nanotube, poly(methyl methacrylate)/carbon black, and poly(methyl methacrylate)/carbon fiber materials are appraised. The research so far shows that the mechanical, thermal, conducting, and microstructural performances improved compared with pure poly(methyl methacrylate). In order to further enhance the poly(methyl methacrylate) material performance, chemically modifying the carbonaceous fillers and chemical affinity with the polymer matrix are necessary. The main challenges here are to obtain well-dispersed, aligned, and easily processable poly(methyl methacrylate)-based composites. Poly(methyl methacrylate)-based nanocomposite applications are also reviewed in an attempt to facilitate progress in this emerging area. These materials are potential candidates in electromagnetic interference shielding, gas sensors, separation membranes, tissue engineering, and drug delivery applications.

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含有碳质增强材料的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）的新兴趋势——碳纳米管、炭黑和碳纤维

聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）是一种重要的丙烯酸热塑性聚合物。聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）是一种透明的刚性合成塑料。人们对开发高性能聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）基纳米复合材料越来越感兴趣。本文综述了几种重要的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基纳米复合材料和复合材料。给出了含碳纳米填料和填料的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）纳米复合材料的扩展说明。评价了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/碳纳米管、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/炭黑、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/碳纤维材料的物理性能及制备方法。迄今为止的研究表明，与纯聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）相比，其机械、导热、导电和微观结构性能都有所提高。为了进一步提高聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料的性能，需要对碳质填料进行化学改性，并与聚合物基体进行化学亲和。这里的主要挑战是获得分散良好、对齐且易于加工的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）基复合材料。还审查了基于聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）的纳米复合材料的应用，以促进这一新兴领域的进展。这些材料是电磁干扰屏蔽、气体传感器、分离膜、组织工程和药物输送应用的潜在候选材料。和易于加工的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）基复合材料。还审查了基于聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）的纳米复合材料的应用，以促进这一新兴领域的进展。这些材料是电磁干扰屏蔽、气体传感器、分离膜、组织工程和药物输送应用的潜在候选材料。和易于加工的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）基复合材料。还审查了基于聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）的纳米复合材料的应用，以促进这一新兴领域的进展。这些材料是电磁干扰屏蔽、气体传感器、分离膜、组织工程和药物输送应用的潜在候选材料。