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Adapting to climate change and effective water management in Polish agriculture – At the level of government institutions and farms
Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2019.12.004
Dorota Michalak

There is a mutual connection between agriculture and hydrology. Proper management of the water resources in agriculture, and taking appropriate action or avoiding inappropriate activities in this area could significantly reduce anthropogenic stress and thus have a positive impact on the ecohydrology of the country.

Questions arise about whether state regulations and the activities of government institutions support farms in the effective management of water resources, There are also questions about how farmers deal with the challenges of water management that result from climate change. In order to answer these questions, the following research tools were used: analysis of existing data, a review of the literature and legal acts, as well as a quantitative research method – a questionnaire.

The study shows that despite the lack of – or negligible – support of government institutions, Polish farmers are trying to cope with the consequences of climate change on water management themselves; this is especially true for large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. However, the farmers still have not realized that their individual decisions reduce the economic efficiency of their production but that they also negatively impact ecosystems, hydrology, and other economic entities whose activity depends on the quality of the water resource.



中文翻译:

适应气候变化和波兰农业的有效水资源管理–在政府机构和农场一级

农业与水文学之间存在着相互联系。适当管理农业水资源,并在该地区采取适当行动或避免不适当的活动,可大大减少人为压力,从而对该国的生态水文学产生积极影响。

有关国家法规和政府机构的活动是否支持农场有效管理水资源的问题,也有关于农民如何应对气候变化带来的水资源管理挑战的问题。为了回答这些问题,使用了以下研究工具:对现有数据的分析,文献和法律行为的回顾以及定量研究方法(问卷)。

研究表明,尽管政府机构缺乏或微不足道的支持,但波兰农民仍在努力应对气候变化对水资源管理自身的影响。对于大中型农业企业尤其如此。但是,农民们仍然没有意识到他们的个人决定会降低其生产的经济效率,但还会对生态系统,水文学和其他经济活动产生负面影响,这些活动的活动取决于水资源的质量。

更新日期:2020-04-14
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