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Influence of meta-extended rigid-core, complementary hydrogen bonding and flexible chain on polymorphism in Schiff-base liquid crystals: (4)MeOBD(3)AmBA:nOBAs
Liquid Crystals ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-07 , DOI: 10.1080/02678292.2019.1662501
AVSN Krishna Murthy 1 , M. Srinivasulu 2 , AVN Ashok Kumar 1 , YV Rao 1 , DM Potukuchi 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Schiff-base complementary hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals (HBLC), viz., (4)MeOBD(3)AmBA:nOBAs with flexible chain length for n = 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12 are reported. 1H; 13C-NMR and Infra-Red spectroscopy used to confirm the formation of HBLCs. LC phases and transition temperatures (Tc) determined by polarised optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Tc and enthalpy (∆H) determined by DSC also. Odd-Even effect observed at clearing and melting transitions. Influence of Schiff base and Oxygen as bridging atom promote smectic phase abundance. HBLCs exhibit tetra- or penta-phase variance. Maximum (penta) phase variance is exhibited by n = 8 and 12 with long flexible chain. Prevalent abundance of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) LC phases of SmF and SmI is observed. Nematic phase is quenched. Lower (n = 4) and intermediate (n = 6) members exhibited SmBcryst phase. Predominant occurrence of enantiotropic LC phases is noticed. All members exhibited 3D tilted SmG phase. A-C transition exhibited by intermediate homologues (for n = 7, 8, 9 and 10) is found to be either second order or with very small enthalpy. Phase diagram reveals the abundance of multi-critical points with LC phasesinvolving exotic symmetries. Influence of meta-extended rigid core, complementary HB and flexibility is studied for the LC phase abundance with characteristic structural order. POM and DSC results are discussed in the wake of reports in other achiral calamitic LCs. GRPAHICAL ABSTRACT

中文翻译:

元扩展刚性核、互补氢键和柔性链对席夫基液晶多态性的影响:(4)MeOBD(3)AmBA:nOBA

摘要 Schiff 碱互补氢键液晶 (HBLC),即 (4)MeOBD(3)AmBA:nOBA,具有灵活的链长,n = 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,报告了 11 和 12。1小时;13C-NMR 和红外光谱用于确认 HBLC 的形成。LC 相和转变温度 (Tc) 由偏振光学显微镜 (POM) 和差示扫描量热法 (DSC) 确定。Tc 和焓 (ΔH) 也由 DSC 确定。在清除和熔化转变处观察到奇偶效应。席夫碱和氧作为桥连原子的影响促进近晶相丰度。HBLC 表现出四相或五相变化。n = 8 和 12 具有长柔性链,表现出最大(五)相位变化。观察到 SmF 和 SmI 的准二维 (2D) LC 相的普遍丰度。向列相淬火。较低 (n = 4) 和中间 (n = 6) 成员表现出 SmBcryst 相。注意到主要出现对映 LC 相。所有成员都表现出 3D 倾斜 SmG 相位。发现中间同系物(对于 n = 7、8、9 和 10)表现出的 AC 跃迁是二阶的或具有非常小的焓。相图揭示了 LC 相涉及奇异对称性的多临界点的丰度。研究了元扩展刚性核、互补 HB 和柔韧性对具有特征结构顺序的 LC 相丰度的影响。POM 和 DSC 结果在其他非手性棒状 LC 的报告之后进行了讨论。图形摘要 发现中间同系物(对于 n = 7、8、9 和 10)表现出的 AC 跃迁是二阶的或具有非常小的焓。相图揭示了 LC 相涉及奇异对称性的多临界点的丰度。研究了元扩展刚性核、互补 HB 和柔韧性对具有特征结构顺序的 LC 相丰度的影响。POM 和 DSC 结果在其他非手性棒状 LC 的报告之后进行了讨论。图形摘要 发现中间同系物(对于 n = 7、8、9 和 10)表现出的 AC 跃迁是二阶的或具有非常小的焓。相图揭示了 LC 相涉及奇异对称性的多临界点的丰度。研究了元扩展刚性核、互补 HB 和柔韧性对具有特征结构顺序的 LC 相丰度的影响。POM 和 DSC 结果在其他非手性棒状 LC 的报告之后进行了讨论。图形摘要 研究了具有特征结构顺序的 LC 相丰度的互补 HB 和灵活性。POM 和 DSC 结果在其他非手性棒状 LC 的报告之后进行了讨论。图形摘要 研究了具有特征结构顺序的 LC 相丰度的互补 HB 和灵活性。POM 和 DSC 结果在其他非手性棒状 LC 的报告之后进行了讨论。图形摘要
更新日期:2019-10-07
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