Environmental stressors induce changes in marine mussels from molecular (e.g., neurotransmitter and chaperone concentration, and expression of immune- and heat-shock protein-related genes) to physiological (e.g., filtration and heart rates, the number of circulating hemocytes) levels. Temperature directly affects the biogeographic distribution of mussels. Chaperones might form an essential part of endogenous protective mechanisms for the adaptation of these animals to low temperatures in nature. Here, we review the available studies dealing with cold stress responses of Mytilidae family members in their natural environment.

中文翻译：

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自然环境中冷应激对贻贝物种的影响。


环境应激源诱导海洋贻贝从分子水平（例如，神经递质和伴侣浓度，以及免疫和热休克蛋白相关基因的表达）到生理水平（例如，过滤和心率、循环血细胞数量）水平的变化。温度直接影响贻贝的生物地理分布。伴侣可能构成这些动物适应自然界低温的内源性保护机制的重要组成部分。在这里，我们回顾了有关贻贝科成员在自然环境中冷应激反应的现有研究。