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Impacts of elevated pCO2 on Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis): Metal bioaccumulation, physiological and cellular parameters.
Marine Environmental Research ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104987
Narin Sezer 1 , Önder Kılıç 1 , Ercan Sıkdokur 2 , Akın Çayır 3 , Murat Belivermiş 1
Affiliation  

Ocean acidification alters physiology, acid-base balance and metabolic activity in marine animals. Near future elevated pCO2 conditions could be expected to influence the bioaccumulation of metals, feeding rate and immune parameters in marine mussels. To better understand such impairments, a series of laboratory-controlled experiment was conducted by using a model marine mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mussels were exposed to three pH conditions according to the projected CO2 emissions in the near future (one ambient: 8.10 and two reduced: 7.80 and 7.50). At first, the bioconcentration of Ag and Cd was studied in both juvenile (2.5 cm) and adult (5.1 cm) mussels by using a highly sensitive radiotracer method (110mAg and 109Cd). The uptake and depuration kinetics were followed 21 and 30 days, respectively. The biokinetic experiments demonstrated that the effect of ocean acidification on bioconcentration was metal-specific and size-specific. The uptake, depuration and tissue distribution of 110mAg were not affected by elevated pCO2 in both juvenile and adult mussels, whereas 109Cd uptake significantly increased with decreasing pH in juveniles but not in adults. Regardless of pH, 110mAg accumulated more efficiently in juvenile mussels than adult mussels. After executing the biokinetic experiment, the perturbation was sustained by using the same mussels and the same experimental set-up, which enabled us to determine filtration rate, haemocyte viability, lysosomal membrane stability, circulating cell-free nucleic acids (ccf-NAs) and protein (ccf-protein) levels. The filtration rate and haemocyte viability gradually decreased by increasing pCO2 level, whereas the lysosomal membrane stability, ccf-NAs, and ccf-protein levels remained unchanged in the mussels exposed to elevated pCO2 for eighty-two days. This study suggests that acidified seawater partially shift metal bioaccumulation, physiological and cellular parameters in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.



中文翻译:

pCO2升高对地中海贻贝(Mytilus galloprovincialis)的影响:金属生物积累,生理和细胞参数。

海洋酸化改变了海洋动物的生理,酸碱平衡和代谢活性。预计在不久的将来升高的p CO 2条件会影响海洋贻贝中金属的生物积累,进食速率和免疫参数。为了更好地理解此类损害,使用模型海洋贻贝Mytilus galloprovincialis进行了一系列实验室控制的实验。根据近期内预计的CO 2排放量,贻贝处于三种pH条件下(一种环境:8.10,两种减少:7.80和7.50)。首先,通过使用高灵敏度放射性示踪剂方法(110m)研究了贻贝(2.5 cm)和成年贻贝(5.1 cm)中银和镉的生物浓度。Ag和109 Cd)。分别跟踪摄取和净化动力学21和30天。生物动力学实验表明,海洋酸化对生物浓度的影响是金属特异性和尺寸特异性的。在幼贻贝和成年贻贝中,p CO 2的升高均不会影响110m Ag的吸收,净化和组织分布,而随着成年pH值的降低,成年贻贝的109 Cd吸收显着增加,而成年贻贝则没有。不论pH值为110m银在贻贝中的积累比成年贻贝更有效。在执行生物动力学实验后,使用相同的贻贝和相同的实验装置维持了摄动,这使我们能够确定滤过率,血细胞活力,溶酶体膜稳定性,循环性无细胞核酸(ccf-NAs)和蛋白质(ccf-蛋白质)含量。通过增加p CO 2水平,滤过率和血细胞存活力逐渐降低,而暴露于p CO 2升高的贻贝中的溶酶体膜稳定性,ccf-NAs和ccf-蛋白质水平保持不变。八十二天。这项研究表明,酸化的海水会部分改变贻贝贻贝贻贝中金属的生物积累,生理和细胞参数。

更新日期:2020-04-15
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