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A High Energy Density Self-supported and Bendable Organic Electrode for Redox Supercapacitors with a Wide Voltage Window
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2378-x
Rashid Iqbal , Aziz Ahmad , Li-Juan Mao , Zahid Ali Ghazi , Abolhassan Imani , Chun-Xiang Lu , Li-Jing Xie , Saad Melhi , Fang-Yuan Su , Cheng-Meng Chen , Lin-Jie Zhi , Zhi-Xiang Wei

Redox-active organic electrode materials are highly desirable in realizing next-generation all-in-one bendable electronic systems. Herein, a novel flexible supercapacitors (SCs) electrode is fabricated from poly(anthraquinonyl sulfide) (PAQS) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) suspension by a simple vacuum filtration and named as PAQS-SWCNTs. The PAQS-SWCNTs electrode offered an initial capacitance of 223 F-g−1 and outstanding capacitance retention up to 78.4% after 3 × 104 charge-discharge cycles at 0.5 A-g−1 current density. In a high potential range (0-3 V) and aprotic electrolyte, the PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes in coin cell exhibited an outstanding energy density of 69 Wh-kg−1 at a power density of 90.6 W-kg−1, whereas in the fabricated flexible SCs it retained 63.2 Wh-kg−1. The PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes also showed extraordinary performance at a higher current density (20 A-g−1) and maintained a specific capacitance of 55 and 47 F-g−1 for coin and flexible SCs, respectively. Moreover, the flexible SC is further verified to be able to illuminate up multiple LEDs. These futuristic findings showed that the SCs assembled with flexible PAQS-SWCNTs electrodes have potential application in energy-storage devices and make them highly appealing for future redox supercapacitors.



中文翻译:

高能量密度的自支撑可弯曲有机电极,用于宽电压范围的氧化还原超级电容器

在实现下一代多合一可弯曲电子系统中,高度希望氧化还原活性的有机电极材料。本文中,通过简单的真空过滤由聚蒽醌硫化物(PAQS)和单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)悬浮液制备了新型柔性超级电容器(SCs)电极,并将其命名为PAQS-SWCNTs。PAQS-SWCNTs电极在0.5 Ag -1电流密度下经过3×10 4个充放电循环后,提供了223 Fg -1的初始电容和出色的电容保持率,高达78.4%。在高电势范围(0-3 V)和非质子电解质,在硬币电池的PAQS-的SWCNT电极表现出69 WH-公斤的杰出能量密度-1在90.6 W-公斤的功率密度-1,而在制造的柔性SC中,其保留了63.2 Wh-kg -1。PAQS-SWCNTs电极在较高的电流密度(20 Ag -1)下也表现出非凡的性能,并且对于硬币型SC和柔性SC分别保持55和47 Fg -1的比电容。此外,还对柔性SC进行了验证,使其能够照亮多个LED。这些未来的发现表明,与柔性PAQS-SWCNTs电极组装在一起的SC在能量存储设备中具有潜在的应用,并使其对未来的氧化还原超级电容器极具吸引力。

更新日期:2020-04-20
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