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The Chemistry and Biology of Ferroptosis.
Cell Chemical Biology ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.03.013
Brent R Stockwell 1 , Xuejun Jiang 2
Affiliation  

Ferroptosis is a recently described form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. This type of cell death was first observed in response to treatment of tumor cells with a small-molecule chemical probe named erastin. Most subsequent advances in understanding the mechanisms governing ferroptosis involved the use of genetic screens and small-molecule probes. We describe herein the utility and limitations of chemical probes that have been used to analyze and perturb ferroptosis, as well as mechanistic studies of ferroptosis that benefitted from the use of these probes and genetic screens. We also suggest probes for ferroptosis and highlight mechanistic questions surrounding this form of cell death that will be a high priority for exploration in the future.

中文翻译:

Ferroptosis的化学和生物学。

Ferroptosis是最近描述的铁依赖性脂质过氧化驱动的细胞死亡形式。首先观察到这种类型的细胞死亡,这是通过使用一种名为erastin的小分子化学探针对肿瘤细胞进行治疗而引起的。后来,在了解控制肥大症的机制方面,大多数进展涉及使用基因筛选和小分子探针。我们在这里描述了已用于分析和扰动肥大症的化学探针的效用和局限性,以及受益于这些探针和遗传筛选的使用的肥大症的机理研究。我们还建议对肥大症进行探查,并强调围绕这种细胞死亡形式的机制性问题,这将是未来探索的重中之重。
更新日期:2020-04-20
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