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Sequence stratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic mixed siliciclastic-carbonate deposits in the North German Basin (Lower Saxony, Hildesheimer Wald)
International Journal of Earth Sciences ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s00531-020-01836-6
Huaqing Bai , Christian Betzler , Wenhui Huang , Fanfan Zuo , Feng Wu

Abstract

The Wendhausen-6 core, drilled in the Hildesheimer Wald, 30 km SE of Hannover, provides an insight into the Oxfordian deposits of the North German Basin consisting of the Ornatenton, Heersum, and Korallenoolith formations. Eight facies are recognized based on the different fossil combinations, sedimentary structures, and the carbonate content. A facies model of a mixture of a deltaic system and a carbonate ramp is presented based on the interpretation of these facies, which helps the understanding of the facies and sequence stratigraphic evolution in the mixed system in the North German Basin and could be applied to other shallow-water mixed depositional systems. Sequences of three hierarchies are delimited. Small-scale sequences are defined by the changes in components, grain size, and the vertical facies stacking patterns. Medium-scale sequences are bounded by distinctive exposure surfaces. These surfaces are characterized either by the enrichment of iron minerals or by irregular base of the lowstand channel-fill sandstones overlying on them. Large-scale sequences are derived from the facies proportion statistics of each medium-scale sequence. The similar trend between the regional sea-level curve and the facies statistic curve implies that sea-level fluctuations have a great control on the large-scale sequence evolution during the Oxfordian age. Sequence stratigraphic correlation was achieved at the medium-scale sequence level, and four surfaces of Oxfordian age were correlated across the North German Basin.



中文翻译:

德国北部盆地(下萨克森州,希尔德斯海默瓦尔德)上侏罗统混合硅质碳酸盐岩层序地层学

摘要

在汉诺威东南30公里的希尔德斯海默瓦尔德(Wildheimer Hildesheimer Wald)钻探的Wendhausen-6岩心提供了对北德国盆地牛津盆地沉积物的见识,该沉积物包括Ornatenton,Heersum和Korallenoolith组。根据不同的化石组合,沉积结构和碳酸盐含量,可以识别出八个相。在解释这些相的基础上,提出了三角洲系统和碳酸盐岩斜坡混合相的相模型,这有助于了解北德盆地北部混合体系中的相和层序地层演化,并可以应用于其他相。浅水混合沉积系统。三个层次结构的序列是定界的。小规模的序列是由组分,晶粒大小和垂直相堆积模式的变化定义的。中等规模的序列以独特的曝光表面为边界。这些表面的特征是铁矿物质的富集或覆盖在其上的低位河床填充砂岩的不规则基底。大型序列是从每个中等规模序列的相比例统计中得出的。区域海平面曲线和相统计曲线之间的相似趋势表明,海平面波动对牛津时期大尺度序列的演化有很大的控制作用。在中等规模的层序水平上实现了层序地层相关性,并且在北德盆地的整个牛津时代的四个表面都具有相关性。这些表面的特征是铁矿物质的富集或覆盖在其上的低位河床填充砂岩的不规则基底。大型序列是从每个中等规模序列的相比例统计中得出的。区域海平面曲线和相统计曲线之间的相似趋势表明,海平面波动对牛津时期大尺度序列的演化有很大的控制作用。在中等规模的层序水平上实现了层序地层相关性,并且在北德盆地的整个牛津时代的四个表面都具有相关性。这些表面的特征是铁矿物质的富集或覆盖在其上的低位河床填充砂岩的不规则基底。大型序列是从每个中等规模序列的相比例统计中得出的。区域海平面曲线和相统计曲线之间的相似趋势表明,海平面波动对牛津时期大尺度序列的演化有很大的控制作用。在中等规模的层序水平上实现了层序地层相关性,并且在北德盆地的整个牛津时代的四个表面都具有相关性。区域海平面曲线和相统计曲线之间的相似趋势表明,海平面波动对牛津时期大尺度序列的演化有很大的控制作用。在中等规模的层序水平上实现了层序地层相关性,并且在北德盆地的整个牛津时代的四个表面都具有相关性。区域海平面曲线和相统计曲线之间的相似趋势表明,海平面波动对牛津时期大尺度序列的演化有很大的控制作用。在中等规模的层序水平上实现了层序地层相关性,并且在北德盆地的整个牛津时代的四个表面都具有相关性。

更新日期:2020-04-13
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