This study investigates the effects on the radiator characteristic and/or the radiator operational behaviour by the set-back operation via the thermostatic radiator valves, over-dimensioning of the radiator units, and the radiator add-on fans. Accordingly, a new integrated steady-state radiator model was proposed with consideration directed to the characteristic shifts by these radiator matters in question, as simple and accurate as the conventional radiator models.

中文翻译：

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改进的空间加热散热器型号：专注于后退运行，散热器尺寸过大和附加风扇

这项研究研究了通过恒温散热器阀的后退操作，散热器单元的超尺寸以及散热器附加风扇对散热器特性和/或散热器运行行为的影响。因此，提出了一种新的集成稳态辐射器模型，该模型考虑了与这些辐射器有关的特性变化，与常规辐射器模型一样简单，准确。