Issues concerning the completeness and integrity of a strategy for the development of nuclear energy in Russia to 2050 and the prospects for the period to 2100 are examined. It is shown that questions concerning the final stages of the lifecycle and environmental aspects associated with the use of nuclear technologies are not duly reflected in the strategy. The authors believe that the strategy cannot be implemented without purposeful work on conclusive validation of the role of nuclear energy in the decarbonization of the economy and the formulation and development of theses concerning its environmental safety. To implement the strategy, it is necessary to perform a careful analysis of issues concerning the management of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive wastes and harmonization of the stages of development of nuclear energy and formation of a unified state system for radwaste management. It is proposed that a fundamental analysis of the infrastructure needs for Russia’s two-component nuclear energy be performed, an appropriate supplementary public document be developed, and a document with the provisional title “Environmental rationale for the development of nuclear energy in Russia and humanitarian aspects” be prepared.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯核能发展战略与环境问题

审查了俄罗斯到 2050 年发展核能战略的完整性和完整性以及到 2100 年的前景的问题。结果表明，与使用核技术有关的生命周期最后阶段和环境方面的问题没有在战略中得到适当反映。作者认为，如果没有对核能在经济脱碳中的作用以及有关其环境安全的论文的制定和发展进行最终验证的有目的的工作，该战略就无法实施。为实施该战略，要认真分析乏核燃料和放射性废物管理问题，统一核能发展阶段，形成统一的国家放射性废物管理体系。建议对俄罗斯双组分核能的基础设施需求进行基本分析，制定适当的补充公开文件，以及一份临时标题为“俄罗斯发展核能的环境理由和人道主义方面的文件”。 ”做好准备。