Many papers and reviews have described the changes of the cervix during pregnancy, cervical cancer, sexually transmitted infections, and cervicovaginal microbiota. In this Views and Reviews, we focus on some specific topics in relation to the uterine cervix and infertility: early cervical cancer and fertility sparing surgery, cesarean scar defect, cervical incompetence, and cervical müllerian anomalies.

中文翻译：

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与不孕症相关的子宫颈病变的最新进展

许多论文和评论都描述了怀孕期间宫颈的变化、宫颈癌、性传播感染和宫颈阴道微生物群。在这篇观点和评论中，我们关注与子宫颈和不孕症相关的一些特定主题：早期宫颈癌和保留生育能力手术、剖宫产疤痕缺陷、宫颈机能不全和宫颈苗勒管异常。