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Selective repression of the Drosophila cyclin B promoter by retinoblastoma and E2F proteins.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2020.194549
Rima Mouawad 1 , Pamela Himadewi 2 , Dhruva Kadiyala 2 , David N Arnosti 3
Affiliation  

The Cyclin B1 gene encodes a G2/M cyclin that is deregulated in various human cancers, however, the transcriptional regulation of this gene is incompletely understood. The E2F and retinoblastoma family of proteins are involved in this gene's regulation, but there is disagreement on which of the E2F and retinoblastoma proteins interact with the promoter to regulate this gene. Here, we dissect the promoter region of the Drosophila CycB gene, and study the role of Rbf and E2F factors in its regulation. This gene exhibits remarkable features that distinguish it from G1/S regulated promoters, such as PCNA. The promoter is comprised of modular elements with dedicated repressor and activator functions, including a segment spanning the first intron that interferes with a 5' activator element. A highly active minimal promoter (-464, +100) is repressed by the Rbf1 retinoblastoma protein, but much more potently repressed by the Rbf2 protein, which has been linked in other studies to control of cell growth genes. Unlike many other cell-cycle genes, which are activated by E2F1 and repressed by E2F2, CycB is potently activated by E2F2, and repressed by E2F1. Although the bulk of Rbf binding is associated with a region 5' of the core promoter, E2F and retinoblastoma proteins functionally interact with the basal promoter region, in part through a conserved E2F site at -80 bp. The specific regulatory requirements of this late cell cycle promoter appear to be linked to the unique activities of E2F and retinoblastoma family members acting on a complex cis-regulatory circuit.

中文翻译:

视网膜母细胞瘤和E2F蛋白对果蝇细胞周期蛋白B启动子的选择性抑制。

细胞周期蛋白B1基因编码在各种人类癌症中被失调的G2 / M细胞周期蛋白,但是,对该基因的转录调控尚不完全了解。E2F和视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白家族参与该基因的调控,但是关于哪个E2F和视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白与启动子相互作用来调控该基因存在分歧。在这里,我们解剖果蝇CycB基因的启动子区域,并研究Rbf和E2F因子在其调控中的作用。该基因显示出与G1 / S调控的启动子(例如PCNA)不同的显着特征。启动子由具有专用阻遏物和激活子功能的模块元件组成,包括跨越第一内含子的区段,该区段干扰5'激活子元件。高活性的最小启动子(-464,Rbf1视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白可抑制+100),但Rbf2蛋白则可更有效地抑制Rbf2,在其他研究中,Rbf2蛋白与细胞生长基因的控制有关。不同于许多其他的细胞周期基因,它们被E2F1激活并被E2F2抑制,而CycB被E2F2有效地激活,并被E2F1抑制。尽管大部分Rbf结合与核心启动子的5'区相关,但E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白在功能上与基础启动子区相互作用,部分通过-80 bp的保守E2F位点。此晚期细胞周期启动子的特定调控要求似乎与E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤家族成员在复杂的顺式调控回路中起作用的独特活性有关。在其他研究中,这与控制细胞生长基因有关。不同于许多其他的细胞周期基因,它们被E2F1激活并被E2F2抑制,而CycB被E2F2有效地激活,并被E2F1抑制。尽管大部分Rbf结合与核心启动子的5'区相关,但E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白在功能上与基础启动子区相互作用,部分通过-80 bp的保守E2F位点。此晚期细胞周期启动子的特定调控要求似乎与E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤家族成员在复杂的顺式调控回路中起作用的独特活性有关。在其他研究中,这与控制细胞生长基因有关。不同于许多其他的细胞周期基因,它们被E2F1激活并被E2F2抑制,而CycB被E2F2有效地激活,并被E2F1抑制。尽管大部分Rbf结合与核心启动子的5'区相关,但E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白在功能上与基础启动子区相互作用,部分通过-80 bp的保守E2F位点。此晚期细胞周期启动子的特殊调控要求似乎与E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤家族成员在复杂的顺式调控回路中起作用的独特活性有关。尽管大部分Rbf结合与核心启动子的5'区相关,但E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白在功能上与基础启动子区相互作用,部分通过-80 bp的保守E2F位点。此晚期细胞周期启动子的特定调控要求似乎与E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤家族成员在复杂的顺式调控回路中起作用的独特活性有关。尽管大部分Rbf结合与核心启动子的5'区相关,但E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白在功能上与基础启动子区相互作用,部分通过-80 bp的保守E2F位点。此晚期细胞周期启动子的特定调控要求似乎与E2F和成视网膜细胞瘤家族成员在复杂的顺式调控回路中起作用的独特活性有关。
更新日期:2020-04-20
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