Depression research historically uses both self‐ and clinician ratings of symptoms with significant and substantial correlations. It is often assumed that manic patients lack insight and cannot accurately report their symptoms. This delayed the development of self‐rating scales for mania, but several scales now exist and are used in research. Our objective is to systematically review the literature to identify existing self‐ratings of symptoms of (hypo)mania and to evaluate their psychometric properties.

中文翻译：

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成人对急性躁狂症状的现有自我评估是否可靠和有效？-系统评价。

历史上，抑郁症研究使用自我和临床上对症状具有显着和实质相关性的评级。通常认为躁狂患者缺乏见识，无法准确报告其症状。这延迟了躁狂症自评量表的开发，但是现在存在几种量表，并且已用于研究中。我们的目标是系统地复习文献，以鉴定（低）躁狂症状的现有自我评价并评估其心理计量学特性。