As graphene is an emerging carbon nanomaterial, some studies have investigated the ecological effects of graphene‐based materials with generally focusing on physiological changes, enzyme activities, and oxidative stresses, but detailed mechanistic studies are actually lacking. Moreover, the results from previous studies were controversial in the context of ecological mechanisms, because material properties and organism species were quite different, and evaluation criterions were not uniform or reliable. Therefore, relative studies should be systematically initiated. This paper summarizes the research status between graphene related materials and soil–plant organisms, mainly discussing the detrimental influences on terrestrial biology from the perspectives of physiology, biochemistry, and gene expression. Moreover, probable toxicity mechanisms, impact factors, environmental application, and industrialization of graphene materials are also carefully discussed to provide scientific and theoretical basis.

中文翻译：

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石墨烯纳米材料对植物生态系统生态影响的机理分析

由于石墨烯是一种新兴的碳纳米材料，因此一些研究已经研究了基于石墨烯的材料的生态效应，通常侧重于生理变化，酶活性和氧化应激，但实际上缺乏详细的机理研究。此外，先前的研究结果在生态机制方面存在争议，因为物质特性和生物种类差异很大，评估标准也不统一或不可靠。因此，应该系统地开展相关研究。本文总结了石墨烯相关材料与土壤植物生物之间的研究现状，主要从生理学，生物化学和基因表达的角度探讨了对陆地生物学的有害影响。而且，可能的毒性机制