当前位置: X-MOL 学术Fire Technol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
An Online Survey of Pedestrian Evacuation Model Usage and Users
Fire Technology ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s10694-019-00923-8
Ruggiero Lovreglio , Enrico Ronchi , Michael J. Kinsey

Pedestrian evacuation models are often used to assess life safety in the performance-based design process within fire safety engineering. Within this paper, a summary of data collected via an international online survey regarding the models and users’ experiences and needs is presented. This survey consisted of 22 questions focusing on: the assessment of the pedestrian evacuation model user community; their stated importance of model features to select a model; usage/awareness of models; knowledge of model validation and verification; training; and usage of multiple models. As such, the survey allowed the collection of information useful for instructing future pedestrian evacuation model development. The survey represents an expanded version of a previous survey conducted by the authors in 2011. Results with the previous survey were compared to identify any changes in preference and usage by pedestrian evacuation model users. The survey was completed by 234 respondents from 41 countries. The respondents had a wide range of education and occupational backgrounds and use models for a variety of different purposes. The results identified a total of 72 pedestrian evacuation models currently in use and indicated the most known models. In addition, the most used models were identified, and the results highlighted that the three key factors used to select a pedestrian evacuation model are overall consistent with the results of the 2011 survey: verification and validation, documentation, and data output of the model.

中文翻译:

行人疏散模型使用和用户在线调查

行人疏散模型通常用于评估消防安全工程中基于性能的设计过程中的生命安全。在本文中,概述了通过国际在线调查收集的有关模型和用户体验和需求的数据。本次调查包括 22 个问题,重点关注:行人疏散模型用户社区的评估;他们声明的模型特征对选择模型的重要性;模型的使用/意识;模型验证和验证的知识;训练; 以及多种模型的使用。因此,调查允许收集对指导未来行人疏散模型开发有用的信息。该调查是作者在 2011 年进行的先前调查的扩展版本。将结果与之前的调查进行比较,以确定行人疏散模型用户在偏好和使用方面的任何变化。该调查由来自 41 个国家的 234 名受访者完成。受访者具有广泛的教育和职业背景,并出于各种不同目的使用模型。结果确定了目前使用的总共 72 个行人疏散模型,并指出了最知名的模型。此外,还确定了最常用的模型,结果强调用于选择行人疏散模型的三个关键因素与 2011 年的调查结果总体一致:模型的验证和验证、文档和数据输出。该调查由来自 41 个国家的 234 名受访者完成。受访者具有广泛的教育和职业背景,并出于各种不同目的使用模型。结果确定了目前使用的总共 72 个行人疏散模型,并指出了最知名的模型。此外,还确定了最常用的模型,结果强调用于选择行人疏散模型的三个关键因素与 2011 年的调查结果总体一致:模型的验证和验证、文档和数据输出。该调查由来自 41 个国家的 234 名受访者完成。受访者具有广泛的教育和职业背景,并出于各种不同目的使用模型。结果确定了目前使用的总共 72 个行人疏散模型,并指出了最知名的模型。此外,还确定了最常用的模型,结果强调用于选择行人疏散模型的三个关键因素与 2011 年的调查结果总体一致:模型的验证和验证、文档和数据输出。
更新日期:2019-11-05
down
wechat
bug