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Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection
QJM: An International Journal of Medicine ( IF 7.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-10 , DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa122 S W Cheo 1 , R Z Ahmad Akbar 1 , F Abd Rahman 2 , W N F 'a Abdul Rashid 1 , Y A Tan 3 , Q J Low 4
中文翻译:
免疫重建炎症综合征和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染
更新日期:2020-11-19
QJM: An International Journal of Medicine ( IF 7.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-10 , DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa122 S W Cheo 1 , R Z Ahmad Akbar 1 , F Abd Rahman 2 , W N F 'a Abdul Rashid 1 , Y A Tan 3 , Q J Low 4
Affiliation
Learning points for clinicians
- Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the commonest neoplasm associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Human immunodeficiency virus patients with KS usually have low CD4 counts (<150 cells/mm3) and a high viral load (>10 000 copies/ml).
- KS can occur as a result of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS).
- Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) reconstitute immune system of a patient but it can lead to IRIS in some patients.
- HAART remains the mainstay of treatment of KS.
- In the event of KS-IRIS, patient needs to be given systemic chemotherapy. Liposomal anthracycline is the preferred first-line for KS-IRIS.
中文翻译:
免疫重建炎症综合征和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染
临床医生学习要点
- 卡波西肉瘤 (KS) 是与获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关的最常见的肿瘤。
- 患有 KS 的人类免疫缺陷病毒患者通常具有低 CD4 计数(<150 个细胞/mm 3)和高病毒载量(> 10 000 拷贝/ml)。
- KS 可能是免疫重建炎症综合征 (IRIS) 的结果。
- 高效抗逆转录病毒疗法 (HAART) 可重建患者的免疫系统,但它可能会导致某些患者出现 IRIS。
- HAART 仍然是治疗 KS 的中流砥柱。
- 在 KS-IRIS 事件中,患者需要接受全身化疗。脂质体蒽环类药物是 KS-IRIS 的首选一线药物。