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The mechanistic, diagnostic and therapeutic novel nucleic acids for hepatocellular carcinoma emerging in past score years
Briefings in Bioinformatics ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-06 , DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbaa023
Song Zhang 1, 2 , Ying Zhou 1 , Yanan Wang 3 , Zhengwen Wang 2 , Qitao Xiao 2 , Ying Zhang 2 , Yan Lou 1 , Yunqing Qiu 1 , Feng Zhu 1, 2
Affiliation  

Despite The Central Dogma states the destiny of gene as ‘DNA makes RNA and RNA makes protein’, the nucleic acids not only store and transmit genetic information but also, surprisingly, join in intracellular vital movement as a regulator of gene expression. Bioinformatics has contributed to knowledge for a series of emerging novel nucleic acids molecules. For typical cases, microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) exert crucial role in regulating vital biological processes, especially in malignant diseases. Due to extraordinarily heterogeneity among all malignancies, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has emerged enormous limitation in diagnosis and therapy. Mechanistic, diagnostic and therapeutic nucleic acids for HCC emerging in past score years have been systematically reviewed. Particularly, we have organized recent advances on nucleic acids of HCC into three facets: (i) summarizing diverse nucleic acids and their modification (miRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, circulating tumor DNA and DNA methylation) acting as potential biomarkers in HCC diagnosis; (ii) concluding different patterns of three key noncoding RNAs (miRNA, lncRNA and circRNA) in gene regulation and (iii) outlining the progress of these novel nucleic acids for HCC diagnosis and therapy in clinical trials, and discuss their possibility for clinical applications. All in all, this review takes a detailed look at the advances of novel nucleic acids from potential of biomarkers and elaboration of mechanism to early clinical application in past 20 years.

中文翻译:

过去几十年出现的用于肝细胞癌的机制、诊断和治疗新核酸

尽管中心法则将基因的命运描述为“DNA 制造 RNA,RNA 制造蛋白质”,核酸不仅储存和传递遗传信息,而且令人惊讶的是,作为基因表达的调节器,参与细胞内的生命运动。生物信息学为一系列新兴的新型核酸分子的知识做出了贡献。在典型病例中,微小RNA(miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)和环状RNA(circRNA)在调节重要的生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在恶性疾病中。由于所有恶性肿瘤之间的异常异质性,肝细胞癌 (HCC) 在诊断和治疗方面出现了巨大的局限性。已经系统地回顾了过去几十年出现的 HCC 的机制、诊断和治疗核酸。特别,我们将 HCC 核酸的最新进展分为三个方面:(i)总结了作为 HCC 诊断潜在生物标志物的各种核酸及其修饰(miRNA、lncRNA、circRNA、循环肿瘤 DNA 和 DNA 甲基化);(ii) 总结基因调控中三种关键非编码 RNA (miRNA、lncRNA 和 circRNA) 的不同模式,以及 (iii) 概述这些新型核酸在临床试验中用于 HCC 诊断和治疗的进展,并讨论其临床应用的可能性。总而言之,这篇综述详细审视了过去 20 年来新型核酸从生物标志物的潜力和机制阐述到早期临床应用的进展。循环肿瘤 DNA 和 DNA 甲基化)作为 HCC 诊断的潜在生物标志物;(ii) 总结基因调控中三种关键非编码 RNA (miRNA、lncRNA 和 circRNA) 的不同模式,以及 (iii) 概述这些新型核酸在临床试验中用于 HCC 诊断和治疗的进展,并讨论其临床应用的可能性。总而言之,这篇综述详细审视了过去 20 年来新型核酸从生物标志物的潜力和机制阐述到早期临床应用的进展。循环肿瘤 DNA 和 DNA 甲基化)作为 HCC 诊断的潜在生物标志物;(ii) 总结基因调控中三种关键非编码 RNA (miRNA、lncRNA 和 circRNA) 的不同模式,以及 (iii) 概述这些新型核酸在临床试验中用于 HCC 诊断和治疗的进展,并讨论其临床应用的可能性。总而言之,这篇综述详细审视了过去 20 年来新型核酸从生物标志物的潜力和机制阐述到早期临床应用的进展。并讨论其临床应用的可能性。总而言之,这篇综述详细审视了过去 20 年来新型核酸从生物标志物的潜力和机制阐述到早期临床应用的进展。并讨论其临床应用的可能性。总而言之,这篇综述详细审视了过去 20 年来新型核酸从生物标志物的潜力和机制阐述到早期临床应用的进展。
更新日期:2020-04-06
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