Evacuation is a fairly empty and technical concept often used to describe moments of emergency governance when peoples are moved away from harm. It was also a key code word, though, within the Nazi deportation and killing of Europe’s Jews. How could evacuation be deployed in these contexts and for these purposes? What is so crucial here is not simply that the practices of the Holocaust were termed evacuations, however inappropriate, misleading, and murderous that is, but how and why evacuation was and still is “betrayed” as a term, concept, and practice of mobility. The article interrogates evacuation’s geographies and genealogies, pinpointing the Nazis’ abuse of the term as a key and catastrophic, expulsive, and ultimately destructive version of evacuation mobility. The article concludes that different versions of evacuation are able to coexist and reinforce one another. Key Words: emergency, evacuation, Holocaust, mobilities, Nazi geopolitics.

撤离是一个相当空洞的技术概念，通常用于描述当人们远离伤害时的紧急治理时刻。但是，在纳粹驱逐和杀害欧洲犹太人的过程中，它也是一个关键词。如何在这些情况下以及出于这些目的进行疏散？在这里至关重要的不仅仅是将大屠杀的做法称为疏散，而是不适当，误导和谋杀，而是将撤离过去和现在如何，为什么被“描绘”为术语，概念和行动方式。这篇文章审问了疏散人员的地域和家谱，指出了纳粹滥用该术语是疏散人员流动的关键和灾难性，令人生畏的，最终是破坏性的形式。关键词：紧急情况，疏散，大屠杀，交通，纳粹地缘政治。