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Scope of Sustainable Pretreatment of Cotton Knit Fabric Avoiding Major Chemicals
Journal of Natural Fibers ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-17 , DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2018.1518742
Md. Abdul Hannan 1 , Papia Haque 2 , S M Fijul Kabir 3 , Mohammed Mizanur Rahman 2
Affiliation  

The present effort attempted to avoid basic chemicals, namely NaOH and H2O2 in scouring and bleaching of cotton knit fabric in order to reduce the chemical load and processing cycles without compromise of dyeing performance. Single jersey single lacoste cotton knit fabrics treated with detergent and wetting agent at 120°C temperature for 20 minutes revealed 5.8% weight loss. FTIR graphical data validated the weakening and moving out of characteristic bands of wax and pectin-based cotton impurities in the region of 1740–1200 cm−1. The color differences of 1.5% and 1% dyed samples confirmed pass value (CMC ΔE ≤ 1) when treated at 105°C temperature for 20 minutes. The grading for color fastness to wash, perspiration, rubbing and light was 4–5 to 5. No deterioration in strength and morphological changes were experienced for the treated samples.



中文翻译:

避免主要化学物质的棉针织物可持续预处理范围

目前的努力试图在棉织物的煮练和漂白中避免碱性化学物质,即NaOH和H 2 O 2,以减少化学负荷和加工周期而不损害染色性能。经去污剂和湿润剂在120°C温度下处理20分钟的单面针织拉科斯特纯棉针织面料的重量损失为5.8%。FTIR图形数据验证了在1740–1200 cm -1范围内蜡和基于果胶的棉花杂质的特征谱带的减弱和移出。在105°C的温度下处理20分钟后,1.5%和1%染色样品的色差证实合格值(CMCΔE≤1)。耐洗,耐汗,耐摩擦和耐光色牢度的等级为4-5至5。处理过的样品没有出现强度和形态变化的恶化。

更新日期:2020-04-20
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