The disorderly and disrupted movement of passengers within train stations are key concerns in rail transport, especially where there are increasing numbers of passengers, coupled with often out-dated, adapted station spaces. With careful planning and design, different characteristics of lighting can be employed to address problems relating to the movement and behaviour of passengers in railway environments. This study aims to offer an approach to identify new concepts for lighting-based interventions to influence passenger movement behaviours within train stations. Behaviourally orientated lighting literature was reviewed, providing the knowledge base to inform a series of engagement activities with transport stakeholders and lighting technologists, to understand problematic behaviours and how these might be resolved through targeted lighting design. In combining findings from the literature with insights from rail and transport-related industry stakeholders and lighting specialists, a number of potential opportunities for novel applications of lighting have been identified. Six scenarios are developed that illustrate these opportunities for potential lighting-based interventions to influence train passenger movement and behaviour. These scenarios can be used to inform the direction of further research and consideration of how different lighting characteristics can affect rail passenger behaviours.

中文翻译：

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确定基于照明的创新干预措施的新概念，以影响火车站的运动和行为

火车站内乘客无序和中断的流动是铁路运输的关键问题，尤其是在乘客数量不断增加，加上经常过时、经过改造的车站空间的情况下。通过仔细的规划和设计，可以采用不同的照明特性来解决与铁路环境中乘客的运动和行为有关的问题。本研究旨在提供一种方法来确定基于照明的干预措施的新概念，以影响火车站内的乘客移动行为。审查了以行为为导向的照明文献，为与交通利益相关者和照明技术人员的一系列参与活动提供了知识基础，了解有问题的行为以及如何通过有针对性的照明设计解决这些问题。将文献中的发现与铁路和运输相关行业利益相关者和照明专家的见解相结合，已经确定了照明新应用的许多潜在机会。开发了六个场景，说明这些潜在的基于照明的干预措施影响火车乘客移动和行为的机会。这些场景可用于指导进一步研究和考虑不同照明特性如何影响铁路乘客行为的方向。已经确定了照明新应用的许多潜在机会。开发了六个场景，说明这些潜在的基于照明的干预措施影响火车乘客移动和行为的机会。这些场景可用于指导进一步研究和考虑不同照明特性如何影响铁路乘客行为的方向。已经确定了许多新的照明应用的潜在机会。开发了六个场景，说明这些潜在的基于照明的干预措施影响火车乘客移动和行为的机会。这些场景可用于指导进一步研究和考虑不同照明特性如何影响铁路乘客行为的方向。