We investigated the extent to which the amount of sky and other contents affect expectations that window views will support psychological restoration in an urban context. The study involved 102 digital view images across which the amount of sky and other contents were varied systematically through manipulation of variables relevant to urban densification. University students (N = 212) rated images on restorative quality (being away, fascination), restoration likelihood, or preference. We aggregated the ratings for each variable for each image and used the images as cases in analyses. Amount of sky and presence of a window box with greenery had direct positive effects on restoration likelihood judgments, as well as indirect effects mediated by being away and fascination. Ground-level views with people and street trees evoked ratings similar to those for some views with sky, but the views judged most restorative and most liked were those with the most sky.

中文翻译：

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作为人口稠密城市居民的恢复资源的天空之窗景观

我们调查了天空和其他内容的数量对窗户景观将支持城市环境中心理恢复的预期的影响程度。该研究涉及 102 幅数字视图图像，通过操纵与城市密集化相关的变量，其中的天空和其他内容的数量系统地变化。大学生 (N = 212) 根据修复质量（离开、迷恋）、修复可能性或偏好对图像进行评分。我们汇总了每个图像的每个变量的评分，并将图像用作分析中的案例。天空的数量和带有绿色植物的窗框的存在对恢复可能性判断有直接的积极影响，以及由远离和迷恋介导的间接影响。