Knowledge of the relationships among psychological constructs such as values and motivations that influence proenvironmental behavior provides public land management agencies with guidance on how to minimize stakeholder impacts on the environment. A rich body of research has demonstrated that values form a tripartite structure underlying environmental concern, encompassing biospheric, egoistic, and altruistic values; however, recent work has suggested hedonic values are also an instrumental basis for environmental concern. Few studies have tested this proposition. We contend that hedonic values are instrumental in explaining the psychological processes that gird individual decisions, particularly in nature-based settings where stakeholder decisions are compelled by leisure pursuits. Our results indicate that place-based motivations, particularly escape from the pressures of everyday life, can help close the prominent value–action gap and explain why outdoor recreationists engage in minimum-impact activities specified in the U.S. Leave No Trace educational outreach program.

中文翻译：

---

参与环保行为的价值观、动机和意图

了解影响环保行为的心理结构（如价值观和动机）之间的关系，为公共土地管理机构提供了有关如何最大限度地减少利益相关者对环境影响的指导。大量研究表明，价值观形成了一个潜在的环境问题的三方结构，包括生物圈、利己主义和利他主义价值观；然而，最近的工作表明享乐价值也是环境关注的工具基础。很少有研究测试过这个命题。我们认为，享乐价值观有助于解释约束个人决策的心理过程，尤其是在利益相关者的决定是由休闲追求所迫使的基于自然的环境中。我们的结果表明，基于地点的动机，