Abstract Climate policy is becoming an important component of the global economic dynamics. The set of climate change control measures is wide but is predominantly reduced to an increased share of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RESs). For Russia, these measures are rational in terms of СО 2 reduction; however, they lead to worsening of the macroeconomic indicators. The higher material intensity of low-carbon technologies ensures increased output, but their common drawback is the critical need for additional imports. In addition, the shift to RESs in the electricity generation structure will entail income shortfalls from the sale of our own natural gas or coal within the Russian economy. This distinguishes Russia fundamentally from countries that import hydrocarbon energy resources, because RESs for them are a way to economize on fuel purchases from external markets.

中文翻译：

---

电动汽车和可再生能源在俄罗斯推广的经济效率

摘要 气候政策正在成为全球经济动态的重要组成部分。一套气候变化控制措施范围很广，但主要减少到增加电动汽车 (EV) 和可再生能源 (RES) 的份额。对俄罗斯而言，这些措施在减少СО 2 方面是合理的；然而，它们导致宏观经济指标恶化。低碳技术更高的材料强度确保了产量的增加，但它们的共同缺点是迫切需要额外的进口。此外，发电结构向可再生能源的转变将导致在俄罗斯经济中出售我们自己的天然气或煤炭的收入不足。这从根本上将俄罗斯与进口碳氢能源的国家区分开来，