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Detailed experimental investigation of the NOx reaction pathways of three-way catalysts with focus on intermediate reactions of NH3 and N2O
Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy ( IF 20.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118937
Rolf Wunsch , Christof Schön , Marcus Frey , Dana Tran , Sophie Proske , Tim Wandrey , Maria Kalogirou , Jochen Schäffner

In this work possible reaction pathways of NOx were investigated for a three-way catalyst on a synthetic gas test bench with a focus on intermediately produced NH3 and N2O. NH3 formation during a typical lean-to-rich transient was verified. Further experiments were carried out in Ar atmosphere allowing to directly determine the N2 selectivity. It could be shown that the catalyst's oxygen storage capacity (OSC), which is implemented by addition of CeO2 to the washcoat material, plays a significant role and that NO can fill the oxygen storage in the absence of O2. Further, no nitrogen species were found to be stored. Also, intermediately produced NH3 was oxidized by stored oxygen with a high selectivity to N2. As soon as the OSC was fully exhausted, NH3 dissociated, leading to the formation of N2 and H2. The presence of side products and secondary emissions strongly depends on the actual operating conditions.



中文翻译:

的NO的详细的实验调查X的三效催化剂的反应途径,重点是NH的中间反应3和N 2 ö

在这项工作中NO的可能的反应途径X进行了研究用于三元催化剂的合成气体测试台上,重点放在中间产生NH 3和N 2 O. NH 3在一个典型的稀到富瞬态证实形成。在Ar气氛中进行了进一步的实验,可以直接确定N 2的选择性。可以表明,通过向修补基面涂料中添加CeO 2来实现催化剂的储氧能力(OSC)发挥了重要作用,并且在没有O 2的情况下NO可以填充储氧量。此外,没有发现氮的种类被存储。另外,中间产生的NH3被储存的氧具有高的选择性氧化为N 2。OSC完全耗尽后,NH 3分解,导致形成N 2和H 2。副产物和二次排放物的存在在很大程度上取决于实际操作条件。

更新日期:2020-04-21
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