Service system planning has long been supported by location‐covering models designed to address access and accessibility issues. An important aspect of many systems is limits on service, often conceptualized as facility capacities. Much research can be found that proposes modeling approaches and solution techniques to account for capacitated covering problems, and commercial GIS software exists that is capable of structuring and applying facility service limits. This article reviews issues and challenges associated with the application of capacitated covering models, including critical evaluation of allocation approaches and GIS capabilities. Case studies involving service provision in two cities in California—San Jose and Santa Barbara—are provided to highlight associated issues faced in practice. While user‐friendly commercial software makes it easy to access capacitated cover models, there remain challenges for addressing underlying considerations and assumptions in practice.

中文翻译：

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应用电容式覆盖模型的挑战

长期以来，服务系统规划一直受到旨在解决访问和可访问性问题的位置覆盖模型的支持。许多系统的一个重要方面是对服务的限制，通常将其概念化为设施容量。可以发现很多研究提出了建模方法和解决方案技术来解决人为覆盖问题，并且存在能够构造和应用设施服务限制的商业GIS软件。本文回顾了与能力有限的覆盖模型的应用相关的问题和挑战，包括对分配方法和GIS功能的严格评估。提供了涉及加利福尼亚两个城市（圣何塞和圣巴巴拉）的服务提供的案例研究，以突出实践中面临的相关问题。