Land use and marine spatial planning processes are increasingly supported by systematic assessment techniques, particularly by multi‐criteria spatial analysis methods. This has been facilitated by the growing release and uptake of web‐mapping tools, which contribute to transparent, consistent, and informed planning processes and decisions. This article reviews the usability, functionality, and applicability of contemporary planning web‐mapping tools to identify the state‐of‐the‐art and future prospects. The review reveals that interfaces are increasingly available and intuitively applicable by non‐specialized users. Basic map navigation and data querying functionality is being expanded to incorporate advanced map‐making and online data geoprocessing capabilities that enable deriving new data and insights. However, the majority of published planning web tools are one‐off solutions, and a disconnect between research and practice is rendering many of these inaccessible or obsolete. Despite the significant progress made in advancing their provision in the last decade, there is a need for developing transferable interfaces that are maintained beyond project end dates, for them to effectively and consistently support planning processes.

中文翻译：

---

用于土地使用和海洋空间规划的网络映射工具的进步

土地使用和海洋空间规划过程越来越受到系统评估技术的支持，尤其是多准则空间分析方法的支持。Web映射工具的发布和使用日渐增多，促进了这一过程，这些工具有助于透明，一致和知情的规划过程和决策。本文回顾了当代规划Web映射工具的可用性，功能和适用性，以确定最新的技术和未来的前景。审查显示，非专业用户越来越多地使用界面并且可以直观地应用它们。基本的地图导航和数据查询功能正在扩展，以合并高级的地图制作和在线数据地理处理功能，从而能够获得新的数据和见解。然而，大多数已发布的规划Web工具都是一次性解决方案，研究与实践之间的脱节使许多此类工具无法访问或过时。尽管在过去十年中在提高其提供能力方面取得了重大进展，但仍需要开发在项目结束日期后仍可维护的可转让接口，以使它们有效并始终如一地支持计划流程。