Assessing the state of research data publication in hydrology: A perspective from the Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Incorporated,WIREs Water

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Assessing the state of research data publication in hydrology: A perspective from the Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Incorporated
WIREs Water ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1422
Jeffery S. Horsburgh ₁ , Richard P. Hooper ₂ , Jerad Bales ₃ , Margaret Hedstrom ₄ , Heidi J. Imker ₅ , Kerstin A. Lehnert ₆ , Lea A. Shanley ₇ , Shelley Stall ₈

Affiliation

Many have argued that datasets resulting from scientific research should be part of the scholarly record as first class research products. Data sharing mandates from funding agencies and scientific journal publishers along with calls from the scientific community to better support transparency and reproducibility of scientific research have increased demand for tools and support for publishing datasets. Hydrology domain‐specific data publication services have been developed alongside more general purpose and even commercial data repositories. Prominent among these are the Hydrologic Information System (HIS) and HydroShare repositories developed by the Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. (CUAHSI). More broadly, however, multiple organizations have been involved in the practice of data publication in the hydrology domain, each having different roles that have shaped data publication and reuse. Bibliographic and archival approaches to data publication have been advanced, but both have limitations with respect to hydrologic data. Specific recommendations for improving data publication infrastructure, support, and practices to move beyond existing limitations and enable more effective data publication in support of scientific research in the hydrology domain include: improving support for journal article‐based data access and data citation, considering the workflow for data publication, enhancing support for reproducible science, encouraging publication of curated reference data collections, advancing interoperability standards for sharing data and metadata among repositories, developing partnerships with university libraries offering data services, and developing more specific data management plans. While presented in the context of CUAHSI's data repositories and experience, these recommendations are broadly applicable to other domains.

中文翻译：

评估水文学研究数据发布的状态：美国水文科学促进大学联合会的观点

许多人认为，科学研究产生的数据集应作为一流研究产品纳入学术记录。资助机构和科学期刊出版商的数据共享授权以及科学界要求更好地支持科学研究的透明度和可重复性的呼吁增加了对工具和对发布数据集的支持的需求。水文领域特定数据发布服务已与更多通用甚至商业数据存储库一起开发。其中最突出的是由大学联合会为水文科学发展有限公司（CUAHSI）开发的水文信息系统（HIS）和HydroShare信息库。但是，更广泛地说，有多个组织参与了水文学领域数据发布的实践，每个组织都扮演着不同的角色，这些角色影响了数据发布和重用。书目和档案方法用于数据发布已经取得了进步，但是两者在水文数据方面都有局限性。针对改善数据发布基础结构，支持和实践以超越现有限制并实现更有效的数据发布以支持水文学领域的科学研究的具体建议包括：考虑到工作流程，提高对基于期刊文章的数据访问和数据引用的支持进行数据发布，加强对可再生科学的支持，鼓励出版精选参考数据集，推进互操作性标准，以在存储库之间共享数据和元数据，与提供数据服务的大学图书馆建立合作关系，并制定更具体的数据管理计划。虽然在CUAHSI的数据存储库和经验的背景下介绍了这些建议，但是这些建议广泛适用于其他领域。

更新日期：2020-03-12

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