The challenges of long-term invasive mammal management: lessons from the UK,Mammal Review

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The challenges of long-term invasive mammal management: lessons from the UK
Mammal Review ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1111/mam.12186
Aileen C. Mill ₁ , Sarah L. Crowley ₂ , Xavier Lambin ₃ , Conor McKinney ₄ , Gwen Maggs ₅ , Pete Robertson ₁ , Nikki J. Robinson ₆ , Alastair I. Ward ₇ , Mariella Marzano ₈

Affiliation

We consider the motivations, strategies, and costs involved in invasive mammal management undertaken in the UK. Widespread established invasive mammals require long‐term management to limit damage or spread, but ongoing management is costly and complex. Long‐term management is most effective where it is applied at a landscape scale, but this requires overarching co‐ordination between multiple stakeholders. Five challenges for successful long‐term management of invasive mammal species are identified as follows: defining landscape‐scale strategies, management co‐ordination, stakeholder and community engagement, sustainable funding, and evidence requirements. We make recommendations on the supportive infrastructure needed for effective landscape‐scale management of invasive mammals to fulfil long‐term conservation aims, as follows. 1. There is a need for evidence‐based Invasive Species Action Plans to provide strategy for the long‐term ongoing management of prioritised species at appropriate scales. 2. Where possible, multispecies approaches to invasive species management should be adopted. 3. Trusted leadership should be identified to take ownership of Action Plans and provide an overarching co‐ordination to bring individuals, organisations, and funders together. 4. Support for a centralised hub for training, data, and knowledge flows will greatly improve scientific outcomes through a searchable evidence base, and via best practice and knowledge sharing.

中文翻译：

长期侵入性哺乳动物管理的挑战：来自英国的教训

我们考虑了在英国进行的侵入性哺乳动物管理所涉及的动机、策略和成本。广泛存在的入侵哺乳动物需要长期管理以限制损害或传播，但持续管理成本高昂且复杂。长期管理在景观尺度应用时最有效，但这需要多个利益相关者之间的总体协调。成功长期管理入侵哺乳动物物种的五个挑战确定如下：定义景观规模战略、管理协调、利益相关者和社区参与、可持续资金和证据要求。我们就入侵哺乳动物的有效景观规模管理所需的支持性基础设施提出建议，以实现长期保护目标，如下所示。1. 需要制定以证据为基础的入侵物种行动计划，以便为在适当范围内优先管理物种的长期持续管理提供战略。2. 在可能的情况下，应对入侵物种管理采用多物种方法。3. 应确定值得信赖的领导层来掌控行动计划并提供总体协调，将个人、组织和资助者聚集在一起。4. 支持集中式培训、数据和知识流中心将通过可搜索的证据库以及最佳实践和知识共享极大地提高科学成果。应采用多物种方法管理入侵物种。3. 应确定值得信赖的领导层来掌控行动计划并提供总体协调，将个人、组织和资助者聚集在一起。4. 支持集中式培训、数据和知识流中心将通过可搜索的证据库以及最佳实践和知识共享极大地提高科学成果。应采用多物种方法管理入侵物种。3. 应确定值得信赖的领导层来掌控行动计划并提供总体协调，将个人、组织和资助者聚集在一起。4. 支持集中式培训、数据和知识流中心将通过可搜索的证据库以及最佳实践和知识共享极大地提高科学成果。

更新日期：2020-04-01

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