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Suppression of Concentration Quenching in Ortho‐Substituted Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters
Advanced Theory and Simulations ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-04 , DOI: 10.1002/adts.201900185
Hadi Abroshan 1 , Eunkyung Cho 1 , Veaceslav Coropceanu 1 , Jean‐Luc Brédas 1
Affiliation  

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters are typically embedded at low concentrations in a host matrix to suppress emission quenching. However, recent studies indicate that TADF compounds such as the oBFCzTrz emitter (5‐(2‐(4,6‐diphenyl‐1,3,5‐triazin‐2‐yl)phenyl)‐5H‐benzofuro[3,2‐c]carbazole) display insignificant concentration quenching dependence. To understand the origin of this beneficial behavior, the morphology, dynamics, electronic properties, and charge transport and energy transfer in a neat film of the oBFCzTrz emitter are characterized via molecular dynamic simulations combined with density functional theory calculations. The emissive layer shows glassy behavior at room temperature with the twisted configurations of the emitter molecules allowing for intramolecular donor–acceptor interactions, but disfavoring intermolecular π–π stacking, which suppresses the formation of intermolecular aggregate states. As a result, the electronic structure and luminescence of oBFCzTrz are not significantly altered by intermolecular interactions. The calculated diffusion lengths of the singlet and triplet excitons are small enough that there occurs no substantial concentration quenching effect. Overall, the design of new TADF emitters with structural motifs similar to those of oBFCzTrz offers potential to develop efficient organic light‐emitting diode devices in which the emissive layers are entirely composed of TADF molecules without the need for a host component.

中文翻译:

邻位热活化延迟荧光发射体中浓度猝灭的抑制

热激活延迟荧光(TADF)发射器通常以低浓度嵌入宿主基质中,以抑制发射猝灭。但是,最近的研究表明,TADF化合物,例如oBFCzTrz发射体(5-(2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)苯基)-5H-苯并呋喃[3,2-c [咔唑]显示出不明显的浓度猝灭依赖性。为了了解这种有益行为的起源,通过分子动力学模拟与密度泛函理论计算相结合,对oBFCzTrz发射体的整齐薄膜中的形貌,动力学,电子性质以及电荷传输和能量转移进行了表征。发射层在室温下呈玻璃态,发射体分子的扭曲结构允许分子内供体-受体相互作用,但不利于分子间π–π堆积,从而抑制了分子​​间聚集态的形成。结果,oBFCzTrz的电子结构和发光不会因分子间相互作用而显着改变。计算的单线态和三线态激子的扩散长度足够小,以至于基本上不发生浓度猝灭作用。总体而言,具有类似于oBFCzTrz的结构图案的新型TADF发射器的设计为开发高效的有机发光二极管器件提供了潜力,该器件的发光层完全由TADF分子组成,不需要主体成分。分子间的相互作用不会明显改变oBFCzTrz的电子结构和发光。计算的单线态和三线态激子的扩散长度足够小,以至于基本上不发生浓度猝灭作用。总体而言,具有类似于oBFCzTrz的结构图案的新型TADF发射器的设计为开发高效的有机发光二极管器件提供了潜力,该器件的发光层完全由TADF分子组成,不需要主体成分。分子间的相互作用不会明显改变oBFCzTrz的电子结构和发光。计算的单线态和三线态激子的扩散长度足够小,以至于基本上不发生浓度猝灭作用。总体而言,具有类似于oBFCzTrz的结构图案的新型TADF发射器的设计为开发高效的有机发光二极管器件提供了潜力,该器件的发光层完全由TADF分子组成,不需要主体成分。
更新日期:2020-03-04
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